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Stack #4595737
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pencillins | damages the bacterial wall stopping the cell wall from forming |
| Tetracyclines | stops RNA from attaching to ribsomes |
| Fluoroquinolones | stops DNA replication |
| Sulfonamides | stops folic acid from being produced |
| Transformation | taking up free DNA from dead bacterium and using it for themselves |
| Conjunction | One way transfer of DNA to bacterium from one to another |
| Transduction | One moves genetic material from one to the other |
| Capsule | outer protective layer |
| Cell Wall | rigid layer made of peptidoglycan, maintains shape |
| Plasma Membrane | controls what leaves and enters |
| Cytoplasm | jelly like interior where chemical reactions occur |
| Ribosomes | protein synthesis |
| Nucleoid | Circular DNA |
| Plasmids | coil circular DNA that carry antibiotic genes |
| Pili | hair like structures, attachment and DNA transfer |
| Flagellum | long whip like tails for movement |
| Endospore | thick survival structure inside cell |
| Conductive hearing loss | middle to outer ear, sound waves cant properly reach the ear |
| Sensorineural hearing loss | inner ear, damaged auditory nerve |
| Killed Vaccine | contains pathogens that have been killed or inactivated so they cannot cause disease but still trigger an immune response Polio |
| Similar Pathogen | uses a harmless or related pathogen that is similar enough to the real pathogen to teach the immune system to fight it Small Pox |
| Toxoid Vacine | contains inactivated toxins produced by bacteria, rather than the bacteria themselves to stimulate immunity Tetanus |
| Subunit Vaccine | contains specific pieces of the pathogens like proteins or sugars to trigger an immune response Hep. B |
| Live Attenuated Vaccine | contains a weakened form of the pathogen that can still replicate without causing disease creating strong immunity Measles |
| Naked DNA Vaccine | contains DNA from a pathogen that is injected into the body, so host cells produce pathogen protein and trigger an immune response AIDS |
| Reterovirus | virus that inserts its RNA into the host genome as DNA, used to deliver genes to dividing cells |
| Adenovirus | a virus that can deliver DNA to cells without integrating into the host genome, working in dividing and non dividing cells |
| Adeno associated virus | a small virus that delivers DNA to cells with low immune response |
| Herpes simplex virus | virus used to deliver genes to nerve cells because it naturally infects neurons |
| Lipsome | synthetic lipid bubble that carries DNA into cells without using a virus |
| Naked DNA | plasmid DNA that is directly injected into cells, cells take up the DNA and produce the protein |