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AP GOV UNIT 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Socialization | process through which an individual acquires their own political orientations |
| Political Ideology | attitudes and beliefs that help shape our opinions on political theory and policy |
| Reactionary | Favors extreme change to restore society to an earlier, more conservative state |
| Fascism | The ruling party or political leader wields total control over the economy, military, society, culture, and often the private lives of citizens. |
| Ideologues | an adherent of an ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic |
| Group benefits voters | people who think of politics in terms of groups they like or dislike. Ex:"Rep. support small business owners like me" Ex2:Dem. are for the working people |
| Nature of the times voters | limited to whether the times are good or bad for them; they might link the party in power w/ the country's fortune or misfortune |
| No issue content voters | vote routinely for a party or judged the candidates solely by their personalities |
| Covert Content | ideologically slanted information presented as unbiased information in order to influence public opinion. |
| Libertarian Traits | little to no regulation of market beyond protection of property rights Little to no taxation Government spending just for absolute necessities (protection of people and property) |
| what kind of economics are associated with democrats | Keynesian |
| Reapportionment | Re-assigning seats in house of representatives following the census/ Redrawing of districts /Gerrymandering |
| what age group has the highest voter turnout | over 65 |
| 2 metrics for the measurement of public opinion | Intensity and Stability |
| Straw Poll | asking the same question of a large number of people |
| Margin of Error | number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual opinion of the total population of citizens. |
| Random Sample | a limited number of people selected in such a way that each has an equal chance of being chosen. |
| representative or quota sample | a group whose demographic distribution is similar to that of the overall population |
| Push Polls | Polls that intentionally ask leading questions in order to convey politically biased campaign information intended to change minds |
| Bradley Effect | some white voters who intend to vote for the white candidate will nonetheless tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for the non-white candidate |
| Horse Race Effect | journalism that resembles horse race coverage due to its focus on polling data and public perception instead of candidate policy. The reporting almost exclusively reports the differences rather than similarities between the candidates. |
| Tracking Polls | repeated periodically with the same group of people to check and measure changes of opinion or knowledge |