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Solar system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Astronomical | Used to measure far distance in space 1 AU= Distance from Earth to sun |
| Meteoroid | Chunk of a small rock than asteroid |
| Meteor | Streak of light |
| Meteorite | Space rock found on earth |
| Asteroids | Millions of small rocky objects that orbit the Sun in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter |
| Comet | Made of gas dust and ice relive around the sun in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud |
| Inner planets | Terrestrial planets Solid rocky Mercury Venus Earth mars |
| Outer planets | Gas plants |
| Mercury | Closest to the sun Not the hottest Lacks of gravity and atmosphere |
| Venus | Hottest plant Greenhouse effect Day is longer than year Acid clouds |
| Earth | Only planet with life Moderate temperature Protective atmosphere Liquid water |
| Mars | Largest known mountain Possible signs of life |
| Terrestrial planets | The four inner planets |
| Greenhouse effect | Occurs when a planet atmosphere traps solar energy and causes the temperature to increase |