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Ecosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce |
| Biotic factor | Parts of a habitat that are or were once alive |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat |
| Species | Group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring |
| Population | All the members of the one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | Organisms that lives in a particular area along with the nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivore | Consumers that only eat animals |
| Scavenger | A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivores | Consumers that only eat plants |
| Omnivores | Consumers that only eat plants and animals |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that has to get its food from a source |
| Symbiosis | Two species live close to each other |
| Commensalism | One species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed |
| Mutualism | Both species benefits |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it |
| Niche | How an organism obtains its food, the type of food the organism eats, and what other organisms eat it |
| Competition | The struggle between |