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FOH Ch 4
Key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Common to all people, and meeting these needs is essential for the health and survival of all people | basic human needs |
| Based on considering all human dimensions affecting how the patient’s basic human needs are met in health and in illness, allows the nurse to provide thoughtful, person-centered, health-oriented care. | holistic nursing care |
| Oxygen, water, food, elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, and rest—must be met at least minimally to maintain life | Physiologic needs |
| Come next in priority after physiologic needs, and have both physical and emotional components. | Safety and security needs |
| Include the understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love, and the feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends, a neighborhood, and a community. | Love and belonging needs |
| Include the need for a person to feel good about themselves, to feel pride and a sense of accomplishment, and to believe that others also respect and appreciate those accomplishments | Self-esteem needs |
| Include the need for people to reach their full potential through development of their unique capabilities. In general, each lower level of need must be met to some degree before this need can be satisfied. | Self-actualization needs |
| Can be defined simply as any group of people who live together and depend on one another for physical, emotional, and financial support | Family |
| Also called the traditional family, is composed of two parents and their children. | Nuclear family |
| Aunts, uncles, and grandparents, | Extended family |
| Formed when parents bring unrelated children from previous relationships together to form a new family. | Blended family |
| A specific population or group of people living in the same geographic area under similar regulations and having common values, interests, and need | Community |
| Focuses on populations within a community, | Community health nursing |
| Centered on the health care needs of individuals and families. | Community-based nursing |
| Defined as that aspect of human health determined by physical, chemical, biologic, and psychosocial factors in the environment. | Environmental health |
| The quality of air and water, being affected by air pollution, water pollutions, and global warming. | climate change/crisis |