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American Government
Midterm exam questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the first ten amendments of the constitutions called | The bill of rights |
| What are natural rights | Rights you were born with |
| what is the supremacy clause | Establishes that the constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme "Law of the land" |
| what is popular sovereignty | Democratic rule holds that government power comes from the consent of the people |
| what is federalism | A system of government that divides power between a central (national) authority and regional governments (like states or provinces) within the same territory |
| what are the two chambers of congress | The house of representatives and the State |
| What was America's first document trying to govern itself | Article of confederation |
| What is an amendment | A law |
| what are federalists | They are support a strong central government and the ratification of the US constitution |
| What are anti-federalists | They feared a powerful national government and advocated for stronger state powers and the addition of the Bill of rights |
| what type of government spending is required by law | Mandatory spending |
| what is article lll of the constitution | Establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, creating a supreme court and giving congress the power to establish lower federal courts |
| what branch is of government is the president the leader of | The executive Branch |
| when are congressional distracts redrawn | Every 10 years |
| Federal governments way of motivating states to accept federal regulations and laws | Financial incentives |
| what is logrolling | Legislatures trading votes for mutual gain |
| What is concurring opinion | written by a judge who agrees with the majority’s final result but for different reasons than the majority opinion |
| What is dissenting opinion | is a written opinion by a judge who disagrees with the majority’s decision on a case, explaining why they believe the outcome should have been different |
| what is gerrymandering | Manipulation of an electoral constituency's boundaries to favor one party of class |