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Stack #4595121
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Astronomical Unit | Used to measure far distances in space. 1 AU= Distance from earth to sun |
| Meteoroid | Chunks of rock smaller than asteroid |
| Meteor | Streak of light |
| Meteorite | Space rock found on earth |
| Asteroid | Millions of small rocky objects that orbit the Sun in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter |
| Comets | Made of gas, dust, and ice that revolves around the sun in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud |
| Inner planets | Terrestrial planets All solid and rocky Mercury, Venus, earth, mars, |
| Outer planets | Gas giants Made of ice and gas Jupiter, Saturn. Uranus. Neptune Rings and moons Hydrogen and Helium |
| Mercury | Closest to the sun NOT THE HOTTEST- so small it lacks gravity and atmosphere |
| Versus | Hottest planet- greenhouse effect Acid clouds Day is longer then year- rotation time is longer then revolution |
| Earth | Only planet with known life Moderate temperatures Protective atmosphere Liquid water |
| Mars | Largest known mountain-Olympus Mons Possible signs of life |
| Terrestrial planets | The four inner planets |
| Greenhouse effect | When planets atmosphere traps solar energy and causes the temperature to increase |
| Jupiter | Largest planet Galilean moons Great red spot |
| Saturn | Most complex ring system Least dense planet-would float Home of titan-a moon |
| Uranus | Rotation axis is tilted 90 degrees so it rotates like a bowling ball |
| Neptune | Longest period of revolution Swirling storms-windiest planet |
| Gas giants | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune-nicknamed for the 4 outer planets |
| Galilean moons | 4 moons Galilean discovered around Jupiter -Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto |
| Dwarf planet | Pluto was first Same as planet but not larger then its neighbors Ceres in the asteroid belt |