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PHS Final Review

Principles of Health Science Fall Semester Final Review

QuestionAnswer
Nephrologist A person or doctor who studies/ specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney disease
Osteocyte Bone cells
Gastritis Inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach
Osteoarthritis Inflammation of the joints and bones
Hematology The study of blood and the diseases of blood
Nephroplasty Surgical correction or repair of the kidneys
Carcinogen Any substance that causes cancer
Carditis Inflammation of the heart
Pericarditis Inflammation of the Pericardium (fluid filled sac that surrounds the heart), Inflammation around the heart
Hypodermis Layer below the skin, stores fat and energy
Anemia Lack of blood (cells) and reduction in the oxygen transporting capacity of blood
Epigastric Abdominal region above the stomach
Transhepatic Across or through the liver
Endocrine To secrete within like the glands of the endocrine system that secrete/ release hormones into the bloodstream
Enterologist A person who studies the intestines (small and large) and the digestive tract
Electrocardiogram (EKG) Electrical picture, tracing, record of the heart
Hypogastric Abdominal region below the stomach
Hypoglycemia Low blood sugar
Hyperthermia Abnormal condition characterized by high body temperature
Sarcoma Malignant (cancerous) tumor in connective tissues (fat, muscles, vessels)
Pathology The study of disease
Thrombosis Abnormal condition characterized by blood clots forming in blood vessels
Osteectomy Surgical removal of bones
Urologist Person who studies and specializes in the urinary and reproductive systems
Tracheotomy Cutting into (surgical incision) in the trachea (windpipe)
Thoracotomy Cutting into (surgical incision) the thorax (chest)
Amenorrhea Lack of monthly flow (lack of period)
Amniocentesis Surgical puncture to remove amniotic fluid from the amnion (amniotic sac) during pregnancy
Myalgia Muscle pain
Bronchitis Inflammation of the bronchi (large tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs)
Hemolysis Destruction and dissolving of blood
Hydrophobia Fear of water
Arthritis Inflammation of the joints
Osteomalacia Abnormal softening of bones (causes weakness)
Blepharoptosis Drooping down of the eyelids
Colostomy To make an artificial opening in the colon
Tracheostomy To make an artificial opening in the trachea
Atrophy Lack of nutrition, growth, development
Necrotic Pertaining to death
Angioplasty Surgical correction or repair of blood vessels
Arteriosclerosis Condition of hardening of the arteries
Atherosclerosis Condition of hardening of the arteries due to plaque build up
Hepatitis Inflammation of the liver
Cardiomegaly Enlarged heart
Anesthesia Lack of sensation, perception, feel
Paraplegia Paralysis in the lower half of the body
Hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy The surgical removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus
Endoscopy Observation and visual examination of the inside (s)
Zoology The study of animals
Created by: mint15chocolate
 

 



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