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Chapter 7 Vocab
QUANTUM THEORY AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| FREQUENCY (ν ): | the number of complete cycles that pass through a particular point in space during one second. (which is the reciprocal of how long an oscillation takes) |
| WAVELENGTH (λ): | the distance between identical points on successive cycles. (which is the distance traveled during one oscillation) |
| AMPLITUDE (A): | the vertical distance from the midline of a wav e to the peak or trough. (which is the magnitude of the oscillation) |
| refraction: (classical waves exhibit refraction NOT classical particles | This change of direction of a wave as a result of a change of speed |
| diffraction: | which is a bending and spreading when they strike an obstacle. |
| interference: | two wav es of the same type meet they will combine "constructively"if they are oscillating "in phase" |
| photoelectric effect: | If the light has a frequency that is high enough electrons are ejected from the surface of such a metal. |
| bind energy/work function | When the frequency is sufficiently high, the light provides enough energy to the electrons so that they can overcome the forces that hold them within the metal. |