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Unit 3

QuestionAnswer
Sole Proprietorship A business owned by one person
Partnership A business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills
LLC (Limited Liability Company) Corporation with the benefits of a sole proprietorship, and not many disadvantages.
joint venture an agreement between two or more companies to share a business project
limited partnership partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner
Corporation A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
stock market A general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stock shares issued by a company.
Stockholders people or entities that own stock in a corporation and therefore are its owners
preferred stock A special type of stock whose owners, though not generally having a say in running the company, have a claim to profits before other stockholders do.
common stock Term used to describe the total amount paid in by stockholders for the shares they purchase.
Franchise A business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
vertical merger the combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service
horizontal merger the combination of two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service
conglomerate a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization
perfect competition a market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product
monopolistic competition a market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical
Oligopoly A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
Non-price advertisement Marketing a firm's brand and quality of products, rather than lowering prices.
Monopoly A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
economies of scale factors that cause a producer's average cost per unit to fall as output rises
marginal analysis analysis that involves comparing marginal benefits and marginal costs
marginal benefit the additional benefit to a consumer from consuming one more unit of a good or service
marginal cost the cost of producing one more unit of a good
collective bargaining Process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract
right-to-work laws A state law forbidding requirements that workers must join a union to hold their jobs.
Mediation A method of settling disputes outside of court by using the services of a neutral third party, called a mediator. The mediator acts as a communicating agent between the parties and suggests ways in which the parties can resolve their dispute
Arbitration settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider
strike Nonviolent refusal to continue to work until a problem is resolved.
Picketing Patrolling of a business site by workers who are on strike
Boycott A group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
Lockout a company tool to fight union demands by refusing to allow employees to enter its facilities to work
Injunctions a court order requiring a person or entity to either cease doing or else start doing some specific action.
FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) an agency developed by the federal government to regulate banking and and investment activivties
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Independent regulatory agency that oversees electronic media.
NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) The governmental agency that investigates and reports reasons for accidents and recommends solutions to the FAA
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
FTC Federal Trade Commission
EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FDA Food and Drug Administration
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Created by: user-2009313
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