click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sole Proprietorship | A business owned by one person |
| Partnership | A business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills |
| LLC (Limited Liability Company) | Corporation with the benefits of a sole proprietorship, and not many disadvantages. |
| joint venture | an agreement between two or more companies to share a business project |
| limited partnership | partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner |
| Corporation | A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts |
| stock market | A general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stock shares issued by a company. |
| Stockholders | people or entities that own stock in a corporation and therefore are its owners |
| preferred stock | A special type of stock whose owners, though not generally having a say in running the company, have a claim to profits before other stockholders do. |
| common stock | Term used to describe the total amount paid in by stockholders for the shares they purchase. |
| Franchise | A business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area |
| vertical merger | the combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service |
| horizontal merger | the combination of two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service |
| conglomerate | a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization |
| perfect competition | a market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product |
| monopolistic competition | a market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical |
| Oligopoly | A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market |
| Non-price advertisement | Marketing a firm's brand and quality of products, rather than lowering prices. |
| Monopoly | A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller. |
| economies of scale | factors that cause a producer's average cost per unit to fall as output rises |
| marginal analysis | analysis that involves comparing marginal benefits and marginal costs |
| marginal benefit | the additional benefit to a consumer from consuming one more unit of a good or service |
| marginal cost | the cost of producing one more unit of a good |
| collective bargaining | Process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract |
| right-to-work laws | A state law forbidding requirements that workers must join a union to hold their jobs. |
| Mediation | A method of settling disputes outside of court by using the services of a neutral third party, called a mediator. The mediator acts as a communicating agent between the parties and suggests ways in which the parties can resolve their dispute |
| Arbitration | settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider |
| strike | Nonviolent refusal to continue to work until a problem is resolved. |
| Picketing | Patrolling of a business site by workers who are on strike |
| Boycott | A group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies |
| Lockout | a company tool to fight union demands by refusing to allow employees to enter its facilities to work |
| Injunctions | a court order requiring a person or entity to either cease doing or else start doing some specific action. |
| FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) | an agency developed by the federal government to regulate banking and and investment activivties |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission |
| FCC (Federal Communications Commission) | Independent regulatory agency that oversees electronic media. |
| NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) | The governmental agency that investigates and reports reasons for accidents and recommends solutions to the FAA |
| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
| FTC | Federal Trade Commission |
| EEOC | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| NRC | Nuclear Regulatory Commission |