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AP World Mid-Final
The Renaissance and newer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHY did the Renaissance happen THEN? | Trade which brings wealth |
| WHY did the Renaissance happen THERE? | Italian city-states |
| SO WHAT about the Renaissance? | Humanism-emphasizes the beauty and life on earth and doesn’t except knowledge without reason. |
| What was the most important innovation in the Renaissance? | Gutenberg-movable type printing press that created books and bibles |
| SO WHAT about the Scientific Revolution? | Determined that the secret of the natural world can be determined by humans AND the universe is now a machine. |
| WHY did the Scientific Revolution happen THEN? | Pluralism which leads to absenteeism where a catholic priest is allowed to have more than 1 church AND indulgences where people buy forgiveness for sin |
| Was everyone able to afford indulgences? If no, who CAN afford it? | No, only the rich can afford it. |
| Who was the most notable during the Protestant Reformation? | Martin Luther. |
| What were the 2 things Martin Luther created? | Justification by Faith AND 95 Theses. |
| What is Justification by Faith? | Where you can earn salvation by having true faith in God. |
| What is Martin Luther’s 95 Theses about? | 95 things the church is doing wrong with religions. |
| What did Martin Luther believe about the bibles? | They should be in vernacular. |
| SO WHAT about the protestant reformation? | It created protestant religions where the becomes more religion options and private prayer. |
| What is the other SO WHAT about the protestant reformation? | A counter occurs where the Catholic church ends Pluralism, Absenteeism, and Indulgences. |
| What is another SO WHAT about protestant reformation? | The bible was written in vernacular. |
| What are some reasons for the Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire? | They had too much land, the training of officials decline, nepotism, and they lost touch with their own people. |
| What are some other reasons for the Decline and Fall fo the Ottoman Empire> | Corruption, high taxes, outside influence and bad sultans(oldest son). |
| What does the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire lead to? | They get involved in WW1 to try and gain power they lost(THEY LOST MAJORLY) |
| What is the name for trust issues of Europe? | Mannerism. |
| What is the words of Mannerism? | Anxious, Uncertain, and seeking spiritual experience. |
| What are the churches and priests located in Latin America during the Colonial System? | The center of all towns. |
| What is the Encomienda system? | LARGE land grants to the Encomendero. |
| What is the stipulation of the Encomienda system? | Make it productive by agriculture or mining. |
| What is the multi-racial Hierarchy order? | top-to-bottom: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattos |
| What is trade diaspora? | A dispersal to see the world/people moving permanently. |
| In trade after the colonization of the Americas, WHY did the corporations happen THEN? | Advanced political, financial, and legal institutions that provide stability and guaranties for investors |
| What is a charter in corporations? | A legally binding document. |
| What can corporations do? | Build forts, go to war, monopolize trade and exploit locals. |
| What are transplant crops? | Labor intensive and dangerous |
| What type of labor is used to get transplant crops? | Slaves or Encomienda labor. |
| SO WHAT about the trade after the colonization of the Americas? | Silver Trade is created. |
| Where does the Silver Trade start? | Mexico and Peru. |
| Where does the Silver in Mexico go to get manufacture into bars or coins? | Spain. |
| After Spain, where does the silver go? | Philippines. |
| After the Philippines, where does the silver go? | Japan. |
| Where does the silver eventually end up? | China |
| Why does China need silver? | To pay their taxes. |
| What land does Babur from Mughal India try to take back but fails? | Islam |
| What is Akbar from Mughal India considered? | Intolerant |
| What does Akbar do for poor people? | Builds living quarters for them |
| What does Akbar do with the non-believer tax? | Gets rid of it. |
| What does Albar do between Muslim and Hindu’s? | Allows intermarriage |
| What does Akbar do with government money? | Builds Hindu temples |
| What did Akbar do to child marriage? And how? | Decreases by raising the age from 9 to 13 |
| What does Akbar change about widows? | Allows them to marry |
| What practices did Akbar end? | Purdah and Santi |
| When Jahangir & Shah Japan ruled, how was the cities and armies? | Huge but very impovished |
| How were the soldiers during Janagir & Shan Jahan’s ruling? | Untrained and undisciplined |
| What was a good that no one except India had, but everyone else wanted? | Calico Cotton |
| What innovations were important during Jahangir & Shah Jahan’s ruling? | None, Europe surpasses them in innovations & trade. |
| What did Jahangir & Shah Jahan do to women rights during their time period? | They undid all the previous reforms towards them. |
| What were some reasons for the Decline and Fall of Mughal India? | The Bureaucracy was bloated and corrupt, there was a lack of innovations, and the productivity of workers drop same as the living conditions. |
| What were some other reasons for the Decline and Fall of Mughal India? | Opulent buildings were built, Aurangzeb was intolerant and waged war which made more enemies |
| How does Mughal India go back to a regional monarchy? | They ignore domestic needs and forms which then allows England to take over Mughal India. |
| The Tokugawa Period leads to what? | Isolation and restricting foreigner’s actions/activites. |
| What are some examples of restricting foreigners actions/activites? | Kicking out mercenaries, banning Catholicism, kicking out foreigners, and persecuting christian’s or forcing them to convert. |
| _______________ are confined to certain cities. | Foreign traders |
| Japanese ships were forbidden to _______ or ________ overseas. | Trade, Sail |
| In 1650, the ________ of Tokugawa Japan is complete. | Isolation |
| What does Japan do after the finished isolating? | They keep tabs on the West. |
| Why did the Japanese keep tabs on the West? | So they were ready for when Europeans come back. |
| What is created that emphasizes the unique experience of Japanese? | School of National Learning |
| The School of National Learning was known for very intense ___________ | Nationalism |
Created by:
alyssafaul1