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Unit 1 terms
chapters 1-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CCU | Coronary Care Unit |
| RR | Respiratory Rate |
| DDx | Differential Diagnosis |
| NKDA | No Known Drug Allergy |
| PRN | As Needed |
| EKG/ECG | Electrocardiogram Machine |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| Neb | Nebulizer |
| ABG | Arterial Blood Gas analyzer |
| AED | Automated External Defibrillator |
| Alzheimer disease | Progressive memory loss and dementia |
| Huntington disease | Inherited movement and cognitive disorder |
| Legionnaires' disease | Severe pneumonia |
| Graves disease | Hyperthyroidism with eye bulging |
| Parkinson disease | Tremors, slow movement, stiffness |
| Cardiovascular system | Heart and blood vessels; circulates the blood |
| Nervous system | Brain, spinal cord, and nerves; controls body functions |
| Respiratory system | lungs and airways; breathing and oxygen exchange |
| Musculoskeletal system | Muscles, bones, and joints; movements and support |
| Digestive (Gastrointestinal) system | Breaks down food absorbs nurtrients |
| Mono-, uni- | one |
| Bi- | two |
| Tri- | three |
| Ab- | away |
| Ad- | toward |
| Ecto-, exo- | outside |
| Endo- | in, inside |
| Epi- | upon |
| Anterior or Ventral | toward front of the body |
| Posterior or Dorsal | toward back of the body |
| Superior | top of the body |
| Inferior | bottom of the body |
| Lateral | away from midline |
| Distal | farther from the point of attachment of limbs |
| Proximal | closer from the point of attachment of limbs |
| Ambi- | both, on both sides |
| Dys- | bad |
| Eu- | good |
| Homo- | small, alike |
| Iso- | equal, constant |
| Mal- | abnormal, poor |
| -algia | pain |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -lysis | loosen, break down |
| -oid | resembling |
| -opathy | disease, disorder, condition |
| -pnea | breathing, respiratory |
| -centesis | puncture |
| -ectomy | removal |
| -ostomy | surgical creation of an opening |
| -otomy | cutting into, surgical incision |
| -orrhaphy | surgical repair, suturing |
| -opexy | surgical fixation, surgical attachment |
| -oplasty | surgical repair, reconstruction, reshaping |
| -otripsy | crushing, breaking |