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Chapter 1 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction |
| HAPE | High Altitude Pulmonary Edema |
| SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
| BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| PE | Physical Exam |
| CC | Chief Complaint |
| SC/SQ | Subcutaneous |
| Dx | Diagnosis |
| PMHx | Past Medical History |
| Bell Palsy Disease | Named after: Charles Bell; dysfunction of cranial nerves causing facial paralysis |
| Parkinson's Disease | Named after: James Parkinson; degenerative disease affecting movement and speech |
| Hodgkin Disease (Lymphoma) | Named after: Thomas Hodgkin; cancer of the lymphatic tissue |
| Raynaud’s Disease | Named after: Maurice Raynaud; a decrease in blood supply to affected regions |
| Wilms Tumor | Named after: Max Wilms; malignant kidney tumor arising from immature kidney cells |
| Integumentary System | Protects underlying tissues and regulates body temperature. Includes: skin, hair, nails, sweat and sebaceous glands |
| Digestive System | Breaks down food molecules into nutrients |
| Endocrine System | Produces hormones to regulate metabolism |
| Nervous System | Receives information from sensory receptors and stimulates muscles or glands to respond |
| Urinary System | Filters waste from the blood and helps maintain water and electrolyte concentrations |
| Anatomical Position | Standing face forward, arms at side, palms forward |
| Anterior/Ventral/Antral | Toward the front |
| Dorsal/Posterior | Toward the back |
| Medial | Toward middle |
| Superior | Top |
| Inferior | Bottom |
| Lateral | Further away from midline |
| Distal | Further away from attachment point of limb |
| Proximal | Closer to attachment point of the limb |
| Prone | Lying down on belly |
| Supine | Lying down on back |
| Coronal Plane | Divides body from front and back |
| Sagittal Plane | Divides body from from left to right |
| Transverse Plane | Divides body from superior and inferior |