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Gov semester review
Honors social studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What do we call a change or addition to the Constitution? | |
| What does ratify mean? To approve | |
| What is the name of the introduction of the Constitution? Preamble | |
| What was our first government in the US that had very little power and was very weak? The Articles of Confederation | |
| What are the five freedoms listed in the First Amendment to the Constitution? Speech, Press, Assembly, Religion, Petition | |
| What is the main role of the executive branch? Enforce laws. | |
| Who becomes President if the current President and Vice President can no longer serve? Speaker of the House | |
| What is the President's group of advisors called? Cabinet | |
| How many cabinet departments make up the Executive branch? 15 | |
| Define veto. To reject a bill. | |
| What is the main role of the Legislative Branch? To make laws. | |
| Who is the chief officer of the House of Representatives? Speaker of the House | |
| Who is the chief officer of the Senate? Vice President | |
| How many terms are U.S. Representatives and Senators allowed to serve? Unlimited | |
| Who can propose or introduce a bill? Senator or Representative | |
| What is the main role of the Judicial Branch? Interpret laws. | |
| How many Supreme Court justices are there including the Chief Justice? 9 | |
| Who appoints the justices to the Supreme Court? President | |
| Define the term checks and balances. To make sure one branch doesn't become too powerful. | |
| What court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional? Brown v. Board of Education | |
| What is the length of term for a House of Representatives member? 2 years | |
| What is the length of term for a Senator? 6 years | |
| What is the length of term for a President? 4 years | |
| What is the length of term for a Supreme Court Justice? Life | |
| How many members are in the House of Representatives? 435 | |
| How many members are in the Senate? 100 | |
| How many justices are there on the Supreme Court? 9 | |
| What is the required minimum age to be a House of Representatives member? 25 | |
| What is the required minimum age to be a Senator? 30 | |
| What is the required minimum age to be President? 35 |