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Stack #4593640

QuestionAnswer
atom smallest piece of an element that still represents the element
electron a particle with on negative charge
proton an atomic particle that has one atomic that has one positive charge
neutron neutral particle the exists in the nucleus of an atom
electron cloud an area around an atomic nucleus where an electron is most likely to be located
atomic number the number of protons in an atom of an element
ion an atom that is no longer neutral because it has lost or gained electrons
isotopes atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
mass number sum of protons and neutrons in an atom
group column on the periodic table
period row on the periodic table
periodic table chart of the elements arranged into rows or columns according to their physical and chemical properties
alkaline metal elements in group 1
alkaline earth metal elements in group 2
ductility ability to be pulled into thin wires
luster describes the ability of a metal to reflect light
malleability ability of a substance to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets
metal good conductor of heat, generally shiny, and can be pulled into wires or hammered into sheets
transition element element in group 3-12
halogen element in group 17
metalliod element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals
noble gas elements in group18
nonmetal elements that have not metallic properties
semiconductor conducts electricity at high temps, but not a low temp
chemical bond force that holds 2 or more atoms together
valence electrons electrons on the outermost ring of a nucleus
electron dot diagram diagram to show how many valence electrons an element has
covalent bond chem bond formed when 2 atoms share one valence electron
molecule group of atoms held together by covalent bonding
polar molecule molecule that has a partial positive and a partial negative charge
chem formula a group of chem symbols that represents the number of atoms each element that make a compound
ionic bond attraction between positively and negatively charged ions in an ionic compound
metallic bond bond formed when many metal atoms share their pooled valence electrons
bond force that holds atoms together in a coumpound
compound substance made up of 2 or more different elements
conduction transfer of thermal energy due to collision between particles
 

 



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