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midterm world geo
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| State (country) | a country scaled by defined boundaries, has a permanent population, has a sovereign government, and is recognized by other states. |
| Nation-state | A sovereign state that is made up of a homogenous population with one nation. |
| Nation | A group of people with a shared history, shared culture, shared homeland, and desire to govern themselves. |
| Multi-National State | A state that contains two or more nations that have agreed to coexist as one state. |
| Stateless Nation | A group of people who share a collective identity and history, but who have no parcel of land that they fully control. |
| Compact state | Having relatively equal distances from their center to any boundary, much like a circle. They are often regarded as efficient states. |
| Elongated state | Have a long, narrow shape. The major problem with these states is with internal communication, which causes the isolation of towns from the capital city. |
| Prorupted states | These states occur when a compact state has a portion of its boundary extending outward exceedingly more than the other portions of the boundary. |
| Perforated states | Perforated states have other state territories or states within them. |
| Fragmented states | Fragmented states exist when a state is separated. Sometimes, large bodies of water can fragment a state. |
| Landlock states | These states lack a direction outlet to a major body of water, such as a sea or ocean. |
| Regime | Government Type of power |
| Democratic Regime | The government that receives its power from the people. Everyone eligible to vote has a chance to have their say over who runs the country. |
| Authoritarian Regime | A System of government by one person with absolute power. |
| United Nations | Nations that are united |
| NATO | NATO was formed to counter the threat of the former Soviet Union. |
| Federal State | The United States is a federal state because we believe in one strong central government. |
| Unitary State | Has no strong central government. |
| Gerrymandering | Manipulations of district boundaries. |
| The Kurds | share a strong ethnic identity, language, and culture, and many have faced discrimination in the countries they live in |
| German Unification | it was a unification made to a standard military. |
| Italian Unification | Created by three people, Cavour, Garibaldi, and Mazzini, and brought the people together, and led an army to capture Sicily and southern Italy |
| Communism | both an economic and political system in which property is owned collectively and labor is organized in a way that is supposed to benefit all people. |
| Theocracy | a government ruled by a religious leader. |
| Constitutional Monarchy | a government ruled by a king or queen whose power is determined by the nation’s constitution and laws. |
| Tyrant | a single person who took control of the government against the wishes of the community. |