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DENTMAT RESTO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| high solubility to oral fluids, easy to discolor, and increases in opacity during staining and dehydration. High percentage of fluoride | Silicates |
| improved resistance to solubility and no problem with dehydration, although staining remained a problem. problems with recurrent decay, wear, percolation | Acrylic Polymers / Unfilled resins |
| Has fluoride content primarily indicated for restoration of cervically eroded areas | Ionomer restoratives |
| increase material strength, prevent dimensional change | FILLER |
| the materials will harden due to | POLYMERIZATION |
| - decrease of materials volume as it harden | SHRINKAGE |
| - pumping action of alternately imbibing and exuding fluids | PERCOLATION |
| activator of P-toluene sulfinic acid | P-toluene sulfinic acid |
| METHODS OF PACKING Dough stage, then use matrix strip, it is held immobile until polymerization is completed. | Pressure / Bulk-pack / Compression Technique |
| METHODS OF PACKING Placing of the material layer by layer using sable hair brush | Non-pressure / Bead / Brush Technique |
| METHODS OF PACKING Needs flowy consistency, then apply directly to prepared teeth, with also the use of mylar matrix (but no pressure) WORST PROCEDURE | Flow Technique |
| prevents premature contact with moisture & shrinkage of resin, and for lubricant | SIlicone grease or Cocoa butter |
| Dimethacrylate polymers containing inorganic reinforcing agents | filled resin |
| 30-50% phosphoric acid (H3PO4) to improve the retention of composite to the walls of the cavity decalcify enamel & dentin to make their surfaces rough & porous | ACID ETCHANT |
| liquid composite; thin consistency to flow freely into the etched surface | Bonding agent |
| added to produce a darker shade | Tint |
| added to lighten the shade | Opaquer |
| allows a shiny surface finish of the restoration; adds luster to the restoration | Glaze system |
| → most common treatment To properly bind resin matrix and fillers. To act as a stress absorber between filler and resin matrix interface. | Vinyl silane |
| HYBRID OR MICROFILLED contains colloidal silica highly polishable; but prone to fracture, color stable to UV light but not to tobacco stains for Class 3 & 5 | MICROFILLED / MICROFINE COMPOSITES |
| combination of small & microfillers size so a smoother finish can be obtained while having more strength than microfilled composites universal composites | HYBRID / BLENDED COMPOSITES |
| Polishing materials for composites: Removal of gross excesses that are not near enamel margins | 18-12 fluted carbide burs |
| Polishing materials for composites: finishing of accessible areas | Abrasive disks |
| Polishing materials for composites: finishing of inaccessible areas | White stones of suitable shape |
| Polishing materials for composites: final polishing | Ultrafine diamond points and diamond pastes |
| Softest restorative material | Unfilled resin/ acrylic polymer |
| the two most common organic matrix, added to control the consistency of composite paste | BIS-GMA (bisphenol glycidyl methacrylate UDMA (Urethane dimethacrylate) |
| provide a good bond between the inorganic fillers and the polymer matrix | Coupling agents |