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B4 French&Ind War

US History 1

QuestionAnswer
Motives For European Exploration Crusades, Renaissance (curiosity about other lands and people), Reformation (Refugees and missionaries), monarchs seeking new source of revenue, tech advances, fame and fortune
Prince Henry the Navigator
Portugese Maritime Empire Exploring the west coast of Africa, Bartolomeo Dias, Vasco de Gama, Admiral Alfonso de Albuquerque
Bartolomeo Dias, 1487
Vaso de Gama, 1498
Admiral Alfonso de Albuquerque
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan First circumnavigation of the world
El Dorado Gold
First Spanish Conquests: Aztecs Fernando Cortez vs Montezuma II
First Spanish Conquests: Incas Fransisco Pizarro vs Atahualpa
Cycle of Conquest and Colonization Explorers, Conquistadors, Missionaries, Permanent Settlers, Official colony
The Slave Trade Existed in Africa before Europeans came, Portugese replaced European slaves with Africans for sugar plantations, First boatloads to the Americas brought by the Spanish in 1518, 10 mil Africans shipped to Americas between 16 and 19c
The Colonial Class System (top to bottom) Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos/mullatos, indians/blacks
Encomienda System
Council of the Indies
Papal Agreement
The treaty of Tordesilla, 1494
Pope's line of Demarcation
Father Bartolomé de Las Casas New Laws 1542
Puritans Came from Calvinists. Predestination. Wanted to purify the Church of England. Impatient with the slow process of Protestant Reformation in England
Separatist Because the Church of England enrolled all the king's subjects, they believed they had to share churches with the 'damned' and believed they needed to break away from the church
The Mayflower, 1620 120 pilgrims. Negotiated with the Virginia Company to settle. Plymouth bay was outside of VOC so they were squatting.
The Mayflower Compact, 1620 Signed before pilgrims left the ship. Not a constitution, but agreement to form a government and submit to majority rule. Signed by 41 males who had meeting assemblies
Covenant of Grace Between Puritan communities and God.
Social Covenant Between members of Puritan communities and each other. Mutual watchfulness. No toleration of disorder. No privacy
First Year at Plymouth Colony. Winter of 1620-1621 44/102 survived. None chose to leave in 1621 when the Mayflower sailed back. Fall of 1621(first thxgiving) the colony survived on fur, fish and lumber.
Plymouth Colony Stayed small and economically not important. In 1691 there ere only 7k people. Merged with the Massachussets Bay Colony
William Bradford
The Massachusetts Bay Colony 1629 Non-Separatists go a royal charter to form the MA Bay Co. Wanted to escape attacks by conservatives in the Church of England. Didn't want to leave the Church, just its impurites.
The Massachusetts Bay Colony 1630 1k people set of in 11 ships to Boston. "Great Migration". Turmoil in England leading to the English Civil War sending 70k puritans to US
John Winthrop England Attorney. 1st Governor of New England. Believed he had a calling from God to lead. Governor 19 times
Characteristics of New England Settlements Low Mortality - 70 yrs life expectancy. Extended families. 6 kids per fam. 22 women, 27 men marriage age
Patriarchy Men father figures controlled households
Puritan Rebels...Roger Williams Young Salem Minister. Argued to break with the Anglican Church. Denied authority of civil gov to regulate religious behavior. 1635 - found guilty of preaching dangerous opinions and was exiled
Rhode Island 1636 Roger Williams fled here. MA Bay wanted to exile him to England so he wouldnt make a competing colony. RL had political freedom and opportunity for all
Anne Hutchinson Threatened Patriarchy. Said this belief came directly from God
Created by: Mehak P
 

 



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