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RNA and protein Synt

TermDefinition
RNA stranded nucleic acid that contains ribose and uracil
messenger RNA type of RNA that carries copy of DNA codes to the ribosome
Ribosomal RNA type of RNA that forms ribosomes
Transfer RNA types of RNA that carries the amino acid to the ribosome
Transcription synthesis of RNA from DNA molecules
RNA polymerase enzyme linking growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription
Promoter region of gene where DNA polymerase can bind and transcription begin
intron sequence of DNA that in spliced out during RNA process
Exon expressed part of DNA; on RNA processing the parts of RNA leaving the nucleus
polypeptide long chain of amino acids that makes proteins
genetic code the language read by codons that each codon corresponds to an amino acid
Codon 3 letter word in MRNA that codes for an amino acid
translation the decoding of RNA message into a portion
anicondon the 3 unpaired based on a tRNA molecules
gene expression when a gene makes its protein and the protein carries out its function
mutation heritable changes in genetic information
point mutation gene mutations that involves charges in one or a few nucleotides
frameshift mutation a insertion or deletion mutation that changes the reading frame
mutagen chemical/physical agent that interacts with DNA causing a mutation
Operon in prokaryotes, a group of genes that regulated together
Operator site on the operon where the repressor binds
Differentiation becoming specialized in structure and function
central dogma the flow of genetic info in a cel DNA----RNA----Protein
Epigenetic how diet and stress adds chemicals to the DNA that turns it on or off without changing the code
Created by: user-2005601
 

 



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