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Midterm History
Midterm study for History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Primary source | Or someone who was there in the event; an original sources |
| Secondary source | An interpertation or that's written after |
| Anthropology | People who study human behavior |
| Archaeologist | People who study things left behind |
| Geologists | Study physics materials of earth |
| Fossils | Is a bone from an animal human or plant? |
| Artifact | Things made by humans are used by humans |
| What's the first step of the archaeological process? | Locate a site |
| What's the second step of the archaeological process? | Deal with climate |
| What's the third step of the archaeological process? | Perform a variety of surveys to determine if the site has artifacts |
| What's the fourth step of the archaeological process? | Photograph the site before removing artifacts |
| What's the fifth step of the archaeological process? | Excavate or dig and clean off the artifact |
| What's the sixth step of the archaeological process? | Label and organize the artifacts |
| What is the seventh step of the archaeological process? | Study artifacts in a lab |
| What is the eighth step of the archaeological process? | Compare newly discovered artifacts with other artifacts from the same time. |
| What is the ninth step of the archaeological process? | Record the artifacts report them and put it on display for others to study |
| How did archaeologist know people in the past look like? | Because of the skull sor fossils |
| How did the Homo sapiens succeeded and then Neanderthals did not | Because the Homosapien could talk |
| What was the first place the Homo sapiens visited? | Europe about 40,000 years ago |
| What was the second place the Homo sapiens visited? | Asia about 20,000 through 60,000 years ago |
| What was the third place of Homo sapien visited? | Australia about 35,000 years ago |
| What was the fourth place the Homo sapiens visited? | North America about 15,000 years ago |
| What was the last place the Homo sapiens visited? | South America about 12,500 years ago |
| What discoveries help show the Ice Age people thought there were mysterious and powerful forces in the world? | Keep painting animism and painted skulls |
| Where else did early humans believe Spirits exist? | Plants, weather animal and rocks |
| What does irrigate mean? | A method to get water to crops |
| What does fertile cresent | Region of the Middle East that stretched in a large crescent shaped curve |
| What does Mesopotamia mean? | A wide flat plane in present day, Iraq or a place between two rivers |
| What does city state | A independent state that includes a city and its surrounding |
| What does barter mean? | Is a trading system in which people exchange goods directly without using |
| What does distinct mean? | Not the same |
| What does polytheism mean? | Praising many gods or believing in many gods |
| What does prosper mean? | To grow or to gain in a |
| What does ziggurats mean? | A temple |
| What does cuneiform mean? | A system for writing |
| What was the effect of having a standing army? | Persian's growth |
| Why was Hammurabi's code important | Because it was a detailed rule that was made to tell the rulers of the parts of Sumer |
| What does empire mean? | A state containing several countries inside or territories |
| What does ally mean? | A independence state that work with other states to achieve a shared military or political goal |
| What does cultural trait mean? | Ideal or a way of doing that is common in a certain culture |
| What does abundant mean | Plenty |
| What does Hammurabi's code mean? | A set of laws |
| What does government mean? | To control or strongly influence |
| What does rule of mean? | The idea that all members of a society must obey the laws |
| What Sumerian cultural traits did Akkadians share? | Religious practices and cuneiform |
| How did Sargon create Mesopotamia's first empire? | By uniting much of Mesopotamia under his |
| What was the rule of law and why is it important? | That made everybody obey the laws. It was important because it was part of the laws that they have to follow. |
| How did Sargon and Hammurabi keep control of large | By having skills on leadership because they deleted the military to battle and they appointed local rulers |
| Why was trade with others societies important to the akkadian and Babylonian empires? | Trading was used to get objects like wood, copper, silver, and other stones needed by them from the other empires |
| We're five benefits of having a writing form | Keeping track of written records, religious text trade and business transactions, preserve traditional stories, preserve history, laws, and system |
| What does prophet mean? | A person believed to be chosen by God as a messenger to bringing truth to the people |
| What does commentaries mean? | A set of comments of a recorded discussion about something |
| What does rabibis mean? | Religious teachers recorded oral laws that they believed had to come down from the teaching of Moses |
| What does Talmud mean? | A text finished around 600 CE is a collection of oral teaching and commentaries about the Hebrew Bible and Jewish laws |
| What does Righteousness mean? | Acting or living in a way that is ethically |
| What does individual mean? | Having to do with a single person or thing |
| What does justice mean? | Fairness or fair treatment |
| What does Sablath mean | A weekly day of rest |
| What does monotheism mean? | The belief that there is only |
| What does ethics mean? | Ideas of right and wrong |
| What does Torah mean? | Consist of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible |
| What does covenant mean? | Binding agreement with Abraham |
| What does eventualey mean? | After a time |
| What does compelled mean? | Forced |
| What does Exodus mean? | The escape of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt |
| What does commondment mean? | In order to do something |
| Explain the relationship between Judaism and monotheism | Are the belief in one God |
| Use the words, commitment and ethics in a sentence about Judaism | Judaism is a religion about believing and one God believing and defects, and who was Established by the Israelites, which were enslaved and commandmented to harsh work |
| Explain the connection according to the Hebrew Bible between Abraham's convent with God and the Israelites, be belief about cannaan | Is that God gave land to Abraham's descent called promised land, and according to the Bible, the Israelites viewed the land as a promised land given to them because of the covenant Abraham did with God |
| What was the lesson of the Exodus according to the | A lesson about God is the only soverligm who intervened in history according to the Torah |
| What did the Israelites do after they reach canaan? | Started to conquer other kingdoms |
| What are the three parts of the Hebrew Bible? | The Torah, the prophets and the writings |
| What is the Torah? | First five books of the Hebrew Bible |
| What is the prophets? | Contains books about Jewish prophets |
| What is the writings? | Include includes the Psalms includes great Hebrew literature |
| What are the subjects of the laws discussed in the Torah Talmud and commentaries? | The respect of God's law protect protecting the health of a community how to have a fair society and the direction for religious rituals |
| What is ethical monotheism | A teaching of Judaism that there is one God who set down ethical rules or rules about wright and wrongs |
| How did the Asian prophet emphasize basic Jewish religious value? | By stressing a closer personal relationship with God, the importance of fairness and the necessary of justice |
| What was the first event in the kingdom of Israel | Joshua lead the Israelites in the conquest of canaan |
| What was the second event in the kingdom of Israel | Israel was ruled for a period of time by the judges, and Sal became the first king of Israel |
| What was the third event in the kingdom of Israel? | Solomon commissioned the first temple |
| What was the fourth event in the kingdom of Israel | Israel divided into two separate kingdoms |
| What was the fifth event in the kingdom of Israel? | David became king and made Jerusalem his capital |
| What was the sixth event in the kingdom of Israel? | Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the temple and took Jews into captivity in Babylon |
| What was the seventh event in the kingdom of Israel? | Cyrus, the Grey of Persia allowed Jew to complete the second temple |
| What are hunter gathers? | People who hunted and gathered small animals and food |
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