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American Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did colonists think British taxes were unfair? | They had no representation in Parliment |
| What did Britain believe about its authority over the colonies? | Parliament had legal authority and the right to tax the colonies. |
| What was the Declaration of Independence? | A 1776 document declaring the colonies free from British rule. |
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights? | George Mason |
| Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom? | Thomas Jefferson |
| What did the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom guarantee? | Freedom of Religion |
| What three groups did colonists divide into during the Revolution? | Patriots, Loyalists, Neutralists |
| Why did some enslaved African Americans support the British? | They were promised freedom |
| How did women support the American Revolution? | Ran farms, made supplies, carried messages, and cared for soldiers. |
| Who was James Armistead Lafayette? | An enslaved spy who helped Americans win at Yorktown. |
| What did the Marquis de Lafayette do? | Brought French support and helped win at Yorktown. |
| Why was the capital moved from Williamsburg to Richmond? | More central location, population moving west, safer from British attack. |
| What were Virginia’s capitals in order? | Jamestown → Williamsburg → Richmond. |
| Why was Yorktown important? | It was the final major battle where the British surrendered. |
| How did the French help at Yorktown? | Their navy blocked British ships and helped surround the British army. |
| Why is George Washington called the “Father of Our Country”? | He led the Continental Army and set strong leadership examples. |
| Why is James Madison called the “Father of the Constitution”? | He helped write the Constitution and Bill of Rights. |
| What does “We the People” show? | Government gets its power from the people. |
| What type of government is the United States? | A representative democracy. |
| What promise did Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation make? | Freedom to enslaved people who fought for the British. |
| Why did many Indigenous Peoples stay neutral at first? | They wanted to protect their land and avoid choosing sides. |
| What is a constitution? | A written plan for how a government works. |
| What ideas from Virginia influenced the Constitution? | Natural rights and freedom of religion. |
| What do governments exist to do? | Protect people’s rights and property. |
| What major documents influenced the Bill of Rights? | The Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. |
| What did Patrick Henry’s famous speech encourage? | A spirit of independence among colonists. |