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13 Treatment/Therapy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are insight therapies? | Talk therapies designed to enhance/ provide insight for client's problems |
| Another name for insight therapies | Psychotherapies |
| For insurance purposes, clients must be diagnosed by the x session. The diagnosis of y OR z is often used. | x= 3rd session y= Adjustment disorder unspecified z= Acute stress disorder |
| What is the goal of Psychoanaltic Techniques? ********* | Unconcious thoughts and motivations to the concious level |
| Who developed Psychoanalytic techniques? | Sigmund Frued |
| Who is the father of psychotherapy? | Sigmund Frued |
| What is Free Association Therapy?******** | A psychoanalytic technique in which client reports everything that comes to find |
| What is looked for with Free Association Therapy?********** | Therapist leads conservation and looks for resistance? |
| What is resistance is psychoanalysis? ********** | Continued repression(Memories burried in unconcious) that interferes w/ therapy |
| Goal of therapist with free association therapy********* | Bring Repressed memories to the surface and understand them |
| Who believed dream interpretation was necessary for therapy?********* | Sigmund Freud |
| Manifest Content******** | Known content of dream |
| Latent Content********** | Hidden content of dream |
| What is the ultimate goa of therapist in psychanalyic therapy?********* | Transference |
| What is transference?********** | Reacting towrads therapist as if they were parent or some other important figure in their life |
| In thransference what does the therapist become? | An emotional punching bag |
| What is the "new era" of Freud's Psychoanalysis therapy AKA neo Freudians? | Psychdynamic Therapy |
| What does Psychodynamic therapy consist more of then psychoanayic therapy? | Face to Face contact |
| What does Psychodynamic therapy consist less of then psychoanayic therapy? | Dream interpretation |
| Psychodynamic Therapy | New era of psychanalytic therapy that consists of more face to face contact. Focuses on past events and working through childhood problems. Fewer sessions than Psychoanalytic therapy |
| Humanistic Techniques | Tehrapist provides support without judgemnet or criticism and supports clients efforts to grow from within |
| Another name for Humanistic Techniques | Client-cenetered therapy |
| Who is the founder of Humanistic techniques and client-centered therapy********* | Carl Rogers |
| How does humanistic therapy differ from psychoanalysis******** | Focuses on future growth over past mistakes |
| what kind of therapy focuses on future growth over past mistakes ********* | Client-centered/ humanistic therapy |
| What therapy is the client responsible for their own therapy? ********* | Client-centered/ humanistic therapy |
| What is active listening and what therapy is it used in?******* | Therapist mirrors words spoken back to client. Allows client to hear for themsleves what the problem may be. Used in Client-centered/ psychoanalyic therapies |
| What ae Psychoanalysis and Humanistic therapies both dependednt on?********** | Self-Awareness and Self-Healing |
| Therapy for Psychanalysis technique t developed by x Therapy for Humanistic technique y developed by z | t= Free Association Therapy x= Sigmuend Freud y= Client-Centered Therapy z= Carl Rogers |
| Behaviorial Techniques | Therapy where client and therapist agree on Behaviorial goals and set up collection of therapies based on operant conditioning |
| How does Behaviorial Therapy achieve these goals******* | Learning experiences through a token economy and operant conditioning |
| What does Behaviorial Therapy change?******** | Specific behaviors through operant conditioning |
| What is often created with Behaviorial Therapy?********** | Token Economy (Reinforce positive behavior) |
| Besideds Behaviorial therapy what is another type of Behaviorial Technique? | Counterconditioning |
| what is counterconditioning and what type of conditioning does it use? | A behaviorial technique that pairs a pleasent stimulus with an anxiety causing stimulus through classical conditioning. Replaces anxiety response with relaxed response. |
| What premise does Counterconditioning follow? | You can't feel or exhibit 2 emotions at one time |
| What Counterconditioning therapy is used by gradually exposing the indvidual to the thing they fear, while teaching them realxation techniques?********** | Systematic Desensitization (Graded Exposure) |
| Another name for Systematic Desensitiization?********** | Graded Exposure |
| Mary Cover Jones Experiment****** | Peter had fear of rabbits. Put him in playroom and when rabbitt got closer, gave him favorite food. This created a positive stimulus and allowed him to pet the rabbit without fear. |
| Mary Cover Jones Experiment demonstrates what?******** | Systematic Desensitization |
| High tech method of systematic desensitation that uses VR to help treat PTSD | Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy |
| Behaviorial Technique where the subject is confroted with their phobia head-on w/ a therapist | Flooding |
| A client is with a therapist and they have OCD and is afraid of germs. For treatment, they are forced to put their hand in toilet water. What kind of behaviorial technique is this? | Flooding |
| A client is in a therapist's office and is told to imagine their worst fear. The client often exaggerates the anxiety producing situation and the thearpist works with them to remove the anxiety with that fear. What kind of Behaviorial Technique is this? | Implosive Therapy |
| Therapy where client imagines anxiety producing situaition with therapist | Implosive Therapy |
| Most used Psychotherapy used today | Cognitive-Behaviorial Therapy |
| What therapy focuses no on just the client's thoughts but also on their behavior? | Cognitive-Behaviorial Therapy |
| Goal of Cognitive-Behaviorial Therapy | Change the way of Client's thinking about situation. Irrational thoughts to rational thoughts |
| Avrege # of CBT compared to other therapies | 16 compared to possibly years |
| What alternative to psychotherapy involves the therapist to tell the client to imagine the sress causing situation while moving eyes right to left | EMDR |
| What does EMDR best help with?****** | PTSD |
| Who developed EMDR********* | Francine Shapiro |
| What does EMDR do?********* | Bi-Lateral stimulation of brain which helps access and process past trumatic expiercences |
| What therapy is used on SADD(Seasonal Affective Depressive Disorder)?******* | Light-Box therapy |
| How does light box therapy work? ******* | 30 minutes every morning. Increases Seratonin and Melatonin leveles which decreases winter blues |
| What is increased with light box therapy******* | Seratonin and Melatonin levels |
| What Psychosurgery was used on depressed, violent, and schizophenic paitents | Lobotonomy |
| What does the lobotonomy cut? | Tissue between frontal lobe and thalamus |
| What Psychosurgery was used on depressed, violent, and schizophenic paitents | Lobotonomy |
| What does the lobotonomy cut? | Tissue between frontal lobe and thalamus |
| "The Lobotomist" | Dr. Walter Freeman |
| What % did Sakel claim was the succuss rate in Schizophenic paitents for ICT | 80% |
| What psychosurgery involves client being repeatlely injected w/ insulin in order to produce daily comas over several weeks | Insulin shock/coma therapy (ICT) |
| Succuss rate for schizophenic paitets who had been ill for less than a year with ICT | 50% |
| Who developed ICT | Manfred Sake |
| Idea behind ICT | Allow brain to "re-set" itself |
| What % did Sakel claim was the succuss rate in Schizophenic paitents for ICT | 80% |
| What psychotherapy is used on people with severe depression who are suicidal and paitents who cannot tolerate medications | Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) |
| Succuss rate for schizophenic paitets who had been ill for less than a year with ICT | 50% |
| What does an ECT do************* | Low level electrical shock that gives paitent therapudic seizure |
| Idea behind ICT | Allow brain to "re-set" itself |
| How often are ECT treatments********* | 3 times a week for 6-12 weeks (110,000 in US each year) |
| What psychotherapy is used on people with severe depression who are suicidal and paitents who cannot tolerate medications*********** | Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) |
| How do they administer ECT to try to prevent STM and LTM loss*********** | Unilateral(one side of brain) |
| What does an ECT do************* | Low level electrical shock that gives paitent therapudic seizure |
| How often are ECT treatments**************** | 3 times a week for 6-12 weeks (110,000 in US each year) |
| How do they administer ECT to try to prevent STM and LTM loss************** | Unilateral(one side of brain) |
| What do ECTs possibly cause the release of*************** | Norepinephrine and Serotonin |
| What psychotherapy uses magnetic energy and is used to "jump-start" the brain?******** | Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(rTMS) |
| rTMS is used when********* | Cleint has severe depression and is suicidal who cannot tolerate medication (Headaches) |
| What are Psychoactive Drugs? | Chemicals that affect cognitions and/or behavior |
| Change Sensitivity | Change Sensitivity of recieving neuron |
| Psychoactive drugs can change the # of what? | Receptors |
| Reuptake inhibitors such as SSRIs are from psychoactive drugs that what? | Block re-absorption of neurotransmitters |
| Psychactive drugs can block specific receptor sites | True |
| MAOIs are from psychoactive drugs that... | Blocks or reduces conversion of unused NTs after neural firing |
| What are Antipsychotic drugs? | drugs given to people with who become delusional (Schizophenic and severe mood disorders) |
| Common Antipsychotic drug that reduces negative and positive symtons by blocking dopamine receptors | Clozaril (Clozapine) |
| What receptor does Clozaril block? | Dopamine Receptors |
| What drug is reffered to as the "Freedom Drug" and is used to allow schizophenics to live on their own | Clozaril |
| What drug is used to treat Bipolar mood disorder | Lithium Carbonate |
| What is the effect of Lithium Carbonate? | Stabalizes synapses |
| What drug is found as a natural salt/mineral | Lithium Carbonate |
| Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil can be classified as what?********* | Antidepressent Drugs |
| What do Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxi do?************ | Block or slow Seratonin Reuptake inhibitors |
| Benzos is classified as x kind of drug and provides y relief which makes it z | x= Antianxiety y= Immediate z= addictive |
| Valum and Xanax are classified as what kind of drug? | Antianxiety drug |
| 2 reasons why drug therapies are controversial | 1. Covers up problem 2. Overprescribed and Overmedicated |
| Drug therapies are best when combined with | Psychotherapy |
| What is active listening and what therapies is it used in******** | Therapist mirrors words spoken by clients...hear themselves what the problem is.....psychanalysis and humansistic therapies |
Created by:
27braun