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gov ch 7 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bureaucracy | The departments and agencies implement the laws of the nation |
| political patronage | giving jobs as rewards for political support |
| Pendleton Act | created a merit based hiring system for federal jobs |
| Federal Civil Service | non military government employees hired by merit |
| Merit system | hiring based on qualifications, not politics |
| Iron triangles | Coordinated and mutually beneficial activities of the bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to achieve shared policy goals. |
| issue network | loose connections among groups involved in policy |
| bureaucratic discretion | The power to decide how a law is implemented and what Congress meant when it passed the law. |
| regulation | rules made by agencies to carry out laws |
| Bureaucratic adjudication | When agencies settle disputes about rules (ex-who's included under the regulations) |
| agency capture | when an agency acts in the political interests of the industry it is tasked with regulating, rather than in the public interest |
| Describe a check that the president has on the bureaucracy | oversees the bureaucracy Can appoint and remove members of the Bureaucracy, creates annual budget with congressional approval and can reorganize agencies, executive orders |
| Describe a check that congress has on the bureaucracy | oversight, funding control, confirming appointments |
| Describe a check that federal courts have on the bureaucracy | judicial review of agency actions |
| describe steps of bureaucracy policymaking | define problem get on congress's agenda form/adopt policy budget implement evaluate terminate/revise |
| implementation | carrying out laws through rules and procedure |