click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Drug Cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Generic Name: Mebendazole Brand Name: Vermox, Emverm Classification: Anthelmintic Adult Dosage: 100mg tablet once: or 1 tablet qAM & qPM for x3 days. Route: PO Indications: treatment of gastrointestinal infections caused by specific parasitic worms | Side Effects: Abdominal Pain, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting Contraindications: Vermox is contraindicated in persons who have a hypersensitivity to the drug. |
| Generic Name: Warfarin, Wafarin Sodium Brand Name: Coumadin, Jantoven Classification: Anticoagulant Adult Dosage: Individualized dosage for each patient per INR results Route: PO Indications: Treat and prevent blood clots in certain heart conditions | Side Effects: Nose bleeds, easier bruising, heavier menstrual periods, loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness, rash, hair loss. Contraindications: active ulcers, recent brain/eye surgery, severe bleeding disorders and most pregnancies. |
| Generic Name: loperamide Brand Name: Imodium. Imodium A-D Classification: Antidiarrheal Adult Dosage: 4mg capsules followed by 2mg capsule after each unformed stool. (1 capsule = 2mg) PRN Route: PO Indications: Acute Diarrhea or Chronic Diarrhea | Side Effects: Constipation, dry mouth, severe allergic reactions, and nausea. Contraindications: bloody stools, high fever, severe stomach pain w/o diarrhea, active ulcerative colitis or certain bacterial gut infections. |
| Generic Name:Prochlorperazine Brand Name:Compazine Classification Antiemetic,Antipsychotic Adult Dosage:Non-Psychotic Anxiety 5mg tid or qid, Psychotic disorders 5mg or 10mg tid or qid. Indications:Severe nausea or vomiting, treatment of schizophrenia | Side Effects: Blurred vision, skin reactions, drowsiness, and hypotension may occur. Contraindications: Severe liver or heart disease, seizure disorders, bone marrow problems, prostate issues. |
| Generic Name: diphenhydramine Brand Name: Benadryl, Diphedryl Classification: Antihistamines Adult Dosage: 25 mg - 100 mg tab/cap q6h. Route: PO Indications: Allergic reactions, nasal allergies, hives and itching. | Side Effects: Disturbed coordination. fatigue, dry mouth/nose/throat, constipation, and difficulty urinating or enlarged prostate. Contraindications: Documented allergy, lower respiratory tract disease, nursing mothers, dementia and epilepsy. |
| Generic Name:Lisinopril Brand Name:Prinivil, Qbrelis, Zestril Classification:ACE inhibitor Adult Dosage oral sol 1 mg/mL, tab 2.5 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 20 mg; 30 mg; 40 mg) q Route:PO w or w/o food Indications:Hypertension, heart failure, heart attack | Side Effects: Low white blood cell counts, high blood potassium, kidney problems Contraindications: history of angioedema (swelling underneath the skin), hereditary or idiopathic angioedema, during pregnancy, and hyperkalemia (high potassium in blood) |
| Generic Name: atorvastatin Brand Name: Lipitor Classification: Antilipemic (Statins) Adult Dosage: 10 mg; 20 mg; 40; mg; 80 mg tab Route: PO Daily Indications: reduce the risk of Myocardial infarction (Heart attack) , stroke and angina. | Side Effects: Muscle or joint pain, weakness, common cold symptoms, UTIs. Contraindications: Acute liver failure, kidney problems, hypersensitivity to drug. |
| Generic Name: nitroglycerin Brand Name:Nitrostat Classification:Antianginal agents, Vasodilators Adult Dosage: 0.3-0.6 mg PRN q 5 mins, Max 3 doses in 15 mins. Route: Buccal, Sublingual Indications: Angina, inflammation of arterioles and capillaries. | Side Effects: Headaches, flushing, dizziness, burning or tingling sensation in the mouth as tablet dissolves. Contraindications: taking erectile dysfunction medication, alcohol, severe hypotension, and severe anemia. |
| Generic Name: hydrchlorothiazide Brand Name: HydroDIURIL Classification: Diuretic Adult Dosage: 25 mg to 100 mg orally once or twice daily. As prescribed for hypertension, and edema Indications: Hypertension, Edema, Diabetes Insipidus | Side Effects: dizziness, weakness, headache, upset stomach, increased or frequent urination Contraindications: Anuria (nonpassage of urine), hypersensitivity to the drug |
| Generic Name: sufentanil Brand Name: Dsuvia Classification: Opioids (narcotic analgesics) Adult Dosage: 30 mcg sublingual PRN with a minimum of 1 Hr. between doses. Route: Sublingual (Under the tongue) Indications: management of acute & severe pain | Side Effects: Blurred vision, confusion, sweating, unusual tiredness or weakness and headaches. Contraindications: significant respiratory depression, acute or severe bronchial asthma, known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction. |
| Generic Name: incobotulinumtoxinA Brand Name: Xeomin Classification: Skeletal muscle relaxants Adult Dosage: q12-16 weeks. Route: Intramuscular (IM) or Intraglandular (IG) Indications: Excessive salivation, facial wrinkles, upper limb spasticity. | Side Effects: Pain on injection site, trouble swallowing, cold symptoms, seizures, dry eyes and drooping eyelids. Contraindications: Allergies, active skin infection, hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation or any of its components. |
| Generic Name: COVID-19 Vaccine Brand Name: Nuvaxovid Classification: Viral Vaccine Adult Dosage: One injection per eligible individual Route: Intramuscular Indications: active immunization to prevent coronavirus disease 2019. | Side Effects: Joint pain, nausea, vomiting, chills and fever. Contraindications: Severe allergic reaction following a previous dose of Nuvaxovid or any of its components. |
| Generic Name: mercaptopurine Brand Name: Purixan Classification: Antimetabolites Adult Dosage: Oral susp1.5 mg/kg to 2.5 mg/kg use within 8 weeks Route: PO qd (Once daily) Indications: Treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic lukemia. | Side Effects: Low blood cell counts, skin reactions, hair loss or thinning Contraindications: None, but there are various key warnings like: avoiding live vaccines, pregnancy and breast-feeding; can cause fetal harm. |
| Generic Name: Givosiran Brand Name: Givlaari Classification: Miscellaneous metabolic agents Adult Dosage: 2.5 mg/kg once a month Route: Subcutaneous Indications: treatment of adults with acute hepatic porhyria( AHP) | Side Effects: agitation, blood in the urine, depression, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands. Contraindications: contradicted in patients with a known severe hypersensitivity to the drug. |