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Human Anatomy
Week 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sarcomere | The basic functional unit of a muscle fiber where actin and myosin interact to produce contraction. |
| What neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction? | Acetylcholine (ACh). |
| Motor Unit | A single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. |
| Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals? | The dendrites. |
| The myelin sheath increases the _______ of action potential conduction. | Speed |
| Cerebellum | Brain region responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control. |
| What structure connects the two hemispheres of the brain? | The corpus callosum. |
| Photoreceptors | Light-detecting cells in the retina, including rods and cones. |
| Which endocrine gland regulates metabolism through T3 and T4 secretion? | The thyroid gland. |
| The adrenal medulla releases the hormones epinephrine and ________ during the fight-or-flight response. | Norepinephrine |