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AP Gov Terms Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Rights | "Life, Liberty, and Property" |
| Popular soverginity | People are the Ultimate source of government power and authority. |
| Social contract | Implied agreement among member of a society to cooperate for social benefits. |
| U.S Constitution | Basic framework of the U.S government established limited government. |
| Limited Government | Limits for a government that are established by a constitution or authority |
| Republicism | A representative form of government. The people choose/elect representatives to make laws a public policy. |
| Federalists | Support Constitution that favors a stronger central government. |
| Anti-Federalists | Opposed Constitution, favor stronger state governments and Bill of Rights. |
| Great Compromise | Created a two house legislature. Senate 2 per state, House based on population. |
| Electoral College | Method for selecting the President. Some favored a citizen direct election and others favored Congress. This was a compromise between both. |
| Importation of slaves | Compromise that Slave trade could not be banned for 20 years. South wanted to protect slave trade, The North wanted to abolish slavery all together. |
| 3/5 Compromise | Method for counting slave populations for determining population and membership in the House. Slaves count as 3/5 of a person when determining population. |
| Commerce Clause | Expands Congressional powered by giving them power to write any law connected to business. |
| Necessary and proper clause | Expands federal power by allowing Congress to stretch their power beyond enumerated powers. |
| Enumerated powers | Powers written and clearly expressed in the constitution. |
| Implied powers | Powers that are not directly written. Basis for these powers is the Necessary and Proper Clause |