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Psychology

Chapter 6 Vocab

TermDefinition
CNS the brain and spinal cord
spinal cord nerves that run up and down the length of the back and transmit most messages between the body and brain.
PNS nerves branching beyond and spinal cord into the body
neurons the long, thin cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel to and from the brain
synapse the gap that exists between individual nerve cells
neurotransmitters the chemicals released by neurons, which determine the rate at which other neurons fire
SNS the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles
ANS the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal biological functions
hind brain a part of the brain located at the rear base of the skull that is involved in the basic processes of life
midbrain a small part of the brain above the pons that arouses the brain, integrates sensory information, and relays it upward
fore brain a part of the brain that covers the brain´s central core, responsible for sensory and motor control ad the processing of thinking and language.
lobes the different regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided
EEG a machine used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain
CT an imaging technique used to study the brain to pinpoint injuries and brain deterioration
PET an imaging technique used to see which brain areas are being activated while performing tasks
MRI a measuring technique used to study brain structure and activity
endocrine system a chemical communication system using hormones, by which messages are sent through the bloodstream
hormones chemical substances that carry messages through the body in blood
pituitary gland the center of control of the endocrine system that secretes a large number of hormones
Created by: user-1991860
 

 



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