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China Test Study
Inventions and Last Dynasties
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| magnetic compass | An instrument that shows direction, crucial for navigation and maritime exploration. |
| Gunpowder | A chemical mixture used in explosives and fireworks, significantly impacting warfare. |
| Printing Press | A device that allowed for the mass production of texts, revolutionizing communication and literature. |
| Porcelain | A high-quality ceramic material known for its strength and beauty, often referred to as 'china'. Became a prized trade item. |
| Paper Money | Currency made from paper, which facilitated trade and economic expansion. |
| Yuan Dynasty | The dynasty established by Kublai Khan, marking the first non-Han dynasty to rule all of China. |
| Ming Dynasty | A period known for its cultural and economic prosperity, famous for its porcelain and exploration. |
| Qing Dynasty | The last imperial dynasty of China, founded by the Manchus. |
| Silk Road | A network of trade routes that connected China with the West, facilitating cultural and economic exchange. |
| Great Wall of China | A series of fortifications built to protect against invasions, symbolizing Chinese strength and unity. |
| Forbidden City | Built in the Ming Dynasty, was a stunning monument in Bejing built as the Imperial Palace for Yonglo. All commoners and foreigners were forbidden to enter without special permission. |
| Rice | Staple crop of China during the Song dynasty |
| Zheng He | (1371-1433?) Chinese naval explorer who sailed along most of the coast of Asia, Japan, and half way down the east coast of Africa before his death. |
| Trade, Collect Taxes from far lands, and Establish China's Power | Reasons for sea voyages during the Ming dynasty. |
| Marco Polo | Italian explorer who wrote about his travels to Central Asia and China. |
| Rusticello | Marco Polo's cellmate, who wrote down the stories of his adventures in Cathy (China) |
| Kublai Khan | (1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China. |
| Chinese Isolationism | After the Zheng He voyages, China ended trade with other countries fearing foreign influences on their culture |
| Grand Canal | A canal linking northern and southern China |