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World Geograhy
Midterm Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| State (country) | synonymous to a country and represents a formal religion in which the government has sovereighty or control of its own affairs within its territoral boundaries. |
| Nation-state | territorial boundaries encompassing a group of people with a shared ethnicity. |
| Nation | a shared group of people with the same ethnicity. |
| Multi-National State | a state that includes many borders in its state, the United States is an example of multinationonal state. |
| Stateless Nation | a large group of people sharing a common culture,language,and their backstory. |
| Compact state | a country whose borders are roughly equidistant from its center. |
| Elongated state | a country with a long and narrow shape, where one dimension is significantly greater than the other. |
| Prorupted states | countires with a compact main body and a long, narrow extension. |
| Perforated states | a country that completely surrounds another independent state. |
| Fragmented states | a country made of several disconnected land peices. |
| Landlock states | geographical areas completely surrounded by other land. |
| Regime | a system of government that determines access to public office |
| Democratic Regime | a system of government where the power is vested in the people. |
| Authoritarian Regime | a form of governmentwhere power is highly concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group. |
| United Nations | a global body of 193 member states. |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
| Federal State | a system of government where power is divided between a central national government and regional governments. |
| Unitary State | a system where a strong central government holds ultimate authority. |
| Gerrymandering | the manipulation of an electoral constituency’s boundaries so as to favor one party or class. |
| The Kurds | a large state-less ethnic group primarily in-habiting a mountanious region called Kurdistan. |
| German Unification | the political procces that created the german empire. |
| Italian Unification | the 19th-century process of consolidating the various independent states of the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state, known as the kingdom of Italy. |
| What types of governments exist in the world and how do they differ from one another? | Democracy, Monarchy, Communist state, Colonialism, Republic. |