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chapter 2 lesson 1-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| solid | A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume. |
| crystalline solid | A solid that is made up of crystals in which particles are arranged in a regular repeating pattern. |
| amorphous solid | A solid made up of particles that are not arranged in a regular pattern. |
| liquid | A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume. |
| fluid | Any substance that can flow. |
| surface tension | The result of an inward pull among the molecules of a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together. |
| viscosity | A liquids resistance to flowing. |
| gas | A state of matter with no definite shape or volume. |
| pressure | The force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface. |
| melting | The change in state from a solid to a liquid. |
| melting point | The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. |
| freezing | The change in state from a liquid to a solid. |
| vaporization | The change of state from a liquid to a gas. |
| evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas. |
| boiling | Vaporization that occurs at and below the surface of a liquid. |
| boiling point | The temperature at which a liquid boils. |
| condensation | The change of state from a gas to a liquid. |
| sublimation | The change in state from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state. |
| Charles law | A principle that describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas at content pressure. |
| directly proportional | A term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose graph is a straight line passing through the point. |
| Boyles law | A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. |
| inversely proportional | A term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose product is constant. |