Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PATHO LUNGS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Incomplete expansion of the lungs Collapse of previously inflated lung, and results in areas of poorly aerated pulmonary parenchyma. | ATELECTASIS |
| ____ atelectasis - obstruction of an airway. | Resorption |
| ____ atelectasis - when volumes of fluid, tumor, or air accumulate within the pleural cavity. | Compression |
| ____ atelectasis - occurs when focal or generalized pulmonary or pleural fibrosis prevents full lung expansion. | Contraction |
| Irreversible enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchiole, | EMPHYSEMA |
| ____ emphysema α1-antitrypsin deficiency. acini are enlarged from the level of the respiratory bronchiole to the terminal alveoli. | Panacinar |
| _____ emphysema spontaneous pneumothorax. The proximal portion of the acinus is normal, and the distal part of acini is involved. | Paraseptal |
| Persistent cough with sputum production for at least 3 months in at least 2 consecutive years in the absence of any other identifiable cause. | CHRONIC BRONCHITIS |
| Chronic airway inflammation and variable expiratory airflow obstruction that produces symptoms such as : Wheezing, Shortness of breath, Chest tightness, Cough | ASTHMA |
| ______ Asthma: (most common type of disease) Begins in childhood and is triggered by environmental allergens. IgE-mediated (type I) hypersensitivity reaction. ⇒ exaggerated Th2-mediated IgE response | Atopic |
| ______ Asthma: Respiratory infections due to viruses are common triggers | Non-Atopic |
| Destruction of smooth muscle and elastic tissue by inflammation stemming from persistent or severe infections leads to permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles | BRONCHIECTASIS |
| (pneumonia) - large portion of a lobe or an entire lobe | Lobar pneumonia |
| (pneumonia) - Patchy consolidation of the lung | Bronchopneumonia |
| Most frequent presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, usually occurring in the cervical region (“scrofula”). | LYMPHADENITIS |
| influenza genome: ______ serves to attach the virus to its cellular target facilitates the release of newly formed virions that are budding from infected cells | Hemagglutinin |
| influenza genome: _______ facilitates the release of newly formed virions that are budding from infected cells | Neuraminidase |
| Enveloped, positive-sense RNA viruses (ex: SARS-CoV-2) | HUMAN CORONAVIRUSES |
| LUNG TUMOR: invasive malignant epithelial tumor with glandular differentiation or mucin production by the tumor cells.Grow in various patterns | Adenocarcinoma |
| LUNG TUMOR: more common in men, associated with smoking. Presence of keratinization and/or intercellular bridges. | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| LUNG TUMOR: highly malignant tumor with a strong relationship to cigarette smoking. | Small cell carcinoma |
| LUNG TUMOR: Undifferentiated malignant epithelial tumor that lacks the cytologic features of other forms oflung cancer. | Large cell carcinoma |
Created by:
nixieee