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Unit 5: Launch a Nat
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was George Washingon? | An honest leader and hero of the revolutionary war. |
| What is the electoral college? | a body of electors who represent the people’s vote in choosing the president |
| Who was the first "first lady"? | Martha Washington |
| What is a precedent? | Is an action or decision that later serves as an example |
| What did the Judiciary act of 1789 do? | created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers |
| Who was Alexander Hamilton? | Good with finances from a young age and served as Washington’s aid |
| National Debt? | Money owed by the United States |
| What is a bond? | Are certificates of debt that carry a promise to buy back at a higher price |
| What is a speculator? | People who buy low and hope to sell at a higher price |
| Who Thought Hamilton’s idea of bonds cheated bondholders | Thomas Jeffeson |
| What is loose construction? | Means that the federal government can take reasonable actions that the Constitution does not specifically forbid |
| What is strict construction? | federal government should do only what the Constitution specifically says it can do |
| What did the first national bank do? | Played an important role in making the economy more stable |
| What was Washington's vision for the United States? | Unity, Justice, Liberty |
| Did Washington want to become the president? | Not really, he became president because so much of his country wished him to be. |
| What was the purpose of the national bank? | To pay off war debts and stabilize the economy |
| What was a key point of Washington's Farewell Address? | Keeping states united, having prosperity, and it also set the precedent of term limits |
| Why did Hamilton believe that taxation was needed? | to pay off war debts and raise money for the national government. |
| Did Congress and Federalists support or not support Hamilton's Financial plans? | They supported |
| How did the electoral College effect George Washington's election? | It counted the votes from the states and elected him unanimously |
| What city served as the first capital of the United States? | New York City |
| Did Jefferson want more power to the states or the federal government? | He wished for the states to have more power. |