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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Animism | Belief in that elements of the phyhsical wrld had suoernatural powers |
| Zanj Rebellion | One of the most successful slave revolts in history |
| Chief | Male Head of networks , maintained conflicts, dealt with neighbouring groups |
| Ethiopia | Axum Kingdom developed in the 7th century. Prospured by trading goods. Spread islam to make it more diverse |
| Kin-Based Kingdoms | Families governed themselves |
| Indian ocean Trade | Conected east africa the middle east south asia and east asia |
| Ghana | In between the sahara and rainforests of the west african coast sold gold and ivory in exchange for salt copper and cloth |
| griots | storytellers, conduits of histroy for a community, passed encyclopidec knowledge |
| Swahili | traders blended bantu and arabic to create a new language |
| Great Zimbabwe | A massive stone wall |
| Zimbabwe | In east africa arcitetutre demonstrated growing wealth of the kingdom limpopo river |
| Indian Ocean Slave Trade | Between east africa and the middle east strong demand in the middle east for enslaved workers |
| Mali | Capital=Timbuktu 12th century sudita cultivated a thriving gold trade and let the wealth grow Mansu musa-=pilgramage |
| Trans saharan trade | A network of trade routes across the great dessert |
| Hausa Kingdoms | before 1000 formed seven states that were lossley connected through kinship ties with no central authority city states that each had a specality |