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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medieval | A period of history in Europe, also called the Middle Ages. |
| Middle Ages | The time period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance |
| Feudalism | Political system where a lord grants land to vassals in return for loyalty, military help, etc. |
| Fief | The land given from a lord to a vassal |
| Vassal | Somebody who a lord has given land |
| Manorialism | The economic system during the Middle Ages based on self-sufficient farming estates |
| Serfs | Peasants, who were legally bound (forced) to be on their lord's land and to work for their lord |
| Chivalry | The code of conduct for knights |
| Abbot | The person in charge of a monastery; controlled and distributed property |
| Heretics | People who believed things that contradicted church doctrine |
| Tithe | A tax of one tenth of a person's income given to the church; later a gift to the church representing that income |
| Common law | Law that judges and customs have control over |
| Crusades | A series of wars between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East |
| Pilgramige | A journey to a place considered sacred |
| Holy Land | (Geographical) Syria; includes regions like Israel and Lebanon |
| King | The ruler of a kingdom, the highest feudal rank |
| Noble (Lord) | The king gave him land in return for loyalty |
| Knight (or Vassal) | Can use lord's land; but must protect it |
| Peasant | Farmer; payed much of income to nobles, king, and church |