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chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Women are born with a fixed number of immature ova. | true |
| Puberty is triggered by rising levels of estrogen and progesterone. | false |
| The reproductive cycle averages 1 month and includes the ovarian cycle and menstrual cycle. | false |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to an infection of the organs in the pelvic cavity. | true |
| The damage to reproductive organs caused by PID can be reversed, if the full course of antibiotics is taken as scheduled | false |
| Women who smoke are twice as likely as nonsmokers to get cervical cancer. | true |
| Prevention of cervical cancer includes regular Pap tests. | true |
| Endometrial cancer is much more common than any other cancers of the uterus. | true |
| One of the risk factors for ovarian cancer is never having given birth. | true |
| Breast cancer is found mostly in women, but men can get breast cancer. | true |
| Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs outside the breast tissue. | false |
| Ectopic pregnancies cannot continue to term, so the pregnancy must be terminated. | true |
| Most spontaneous abortions result from a genetic abnormality of the fetus. | true |
| One of the reasons for gestational diabetes is that the placenta normally inactivates insulin. | true |
| The testes reside outside of the body because sperm production requires a temperature higher than the rest of the body. | false |
| Testosterone secretion begins approximately 2 months after conception. | true |
| FSH prompts the tests to secrete testosterone and LH stimulates sperm production. | false |
| The cause of BPH is idiopathic and it is probably part of the aging process in women. | false |
| Testosterone stimulates the growth of prostate tumor cells. | true |
| The _____ is the space between the rectal opening and the vaginal opening. | perineum |
| Which of the following is NOT produced by the ovaries? | testosterone |
| Estrogen and progesterone secreted by the _____ drive the menstrual cycle. | ovaries |
| Although it can develop at any age, _____ are at the greatest risk of acquiring PID. | women under age 25 |
| The etiology of fibroid tumors is _____. | idopathic |
| The etiology of ovarian cancer is _____. | idopathic |
| With some breast cancer tumor cells having estrogen and/or progesterone receptors, the hormones binding to those receptors _____. | stimulate the tumor cell to divide |
| Starting in their _____, women are strongly urged to examine their breasts monthly for signs of cancer. | 20s |
| Risk factors for _____ include eating disorders, athletic training, and a family history. | amenorrhea |
| _____ are the primary cause of primary dysmenorrhea. | Prostaglandins |
| Clinically, _____ is defined as total blood loss exceeding 80 mL per menses lasting longer than 7 days. | menorrhagia |
| _____ is a group of symptoms that start one week before menstruation and cease with the onset of menses. | PMS |
| The most common site of an ectopic pregnancy is the _____. | fallopian tubes |
| It is estimated that up to _____ of all fertilized ova die and are spontaneously aborted, usually before the woman knows she is pregnant. | 50% |
| Diagnosis of _____ is based on increased blood pressure. | preeclampsia |
| The tightly coiled _____ are the sperm-producing factories within the testes. | seminiferous tubules |
| is usually found during examination for other conditions and may not require treatment. | Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis |
| cancer is the most common cancer in men 20â"35 years old. | Testicular |
| The etiology of gonorrhea is the _____ Neiserria gonorrhoeae. | gram-negative coccus bacterium |
| The etiology of syphilis is the _____ Treponema pallidum. | gram-negative spirochete bacterium |
| Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in _____. | women |
| The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all girls and boys between age 11 and 12 receive the three-dose vaccine for _____. | HPV |