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Unit 5.2: Air & Land

Air & land pollution

QuestionAnswer
Biological Pest Control The use of organisms to eliminate or control pests.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Chemicals that are used in manufacturing which can get into the Ozone layer and cause it to be depleted; leaving Earth vulnerable to harsh solar radiation.
Climate The average weather conditions in an area over a very long period of time.
Compost Partially decomposed organic plant and animal matter used as a soil conditioner or fertilizer.
Deforestation The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.
Desertification The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
Genetic Engineering The process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms
Global Warming An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)
Greenhouse Gases Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat near the surface causing the average temperature of Earth to increase.
Heat Island An area in which the air temperature is generally higher than the temperature of surrounding rural areas.
Kyoto Protocol An amendment to the international treaty on climate change designed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by developed countries.
Montreal Protocol A meeting in 1987 where a group of nations met in Canada and agreed to take steps to fight against Ozone Depletion where CFC's were banned.
Ozone Hole The area of lowered ozone concentration over Antarctica
Ozone Layer Layer of the stratosphere with a high concentration of ozone that absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Primary Pollutant A pollutant that is put directly into the atmosphere by human or natural activity
Scrubber A device that removes pollutants or changes them chemically before they leave factory smokestacks
Sick Building Syndrome Headaches, allergies, chronic fatigue and other symptoms caused by poorly vented indoor air contaminated by pathogens or toxins.
Secondary Pollution Formed when primary pollutants undergo a variety of reactions with other chemicals already in the atmosphere
Smog Air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog
Temperature Inversion An atmospheric condition in which warm air traps cooler air near the earth's surface
Created by: Coach Outlaw
 

 



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