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Ma vocab
middle ages vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Term that describes the period of western European history known as the Middle Ages | Medieval |
| Period of western European history between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance | Middle Ages |
| Political system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services | Feudalism |
| Grant of land given to a vassal from a lord | Fief |
| Person granted land from a lord in return for services | Vassal |
| Economic system during the Middle Ages that revolved around self-sufficient farming estates were lords and peasants shared the land | Manorialism |
| Peasants who were bound to the land where they worked for a lord | Serfs |
| Code of conduct that dictated knights' behavior towards others | Chivalry |
| Head of a monastery who controlled and distributed all property | Abbot |
| People who denied the truth of the official church's principles of who preached beliefs not approved by the church | Heretics |
| Church tax collected from Christians in early times that represented one tenth of their income; later became a gift to the church representing one tenth of a person's income | Tithe |
| Law based upon customs and judges' decisions rather than upon written codes | Common Law |
| Great Charter, English document that made law the supreme power and became a cornerstone of constitutional government | Magna Carta |
| A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia | Crusades |
| A journey to a sacred place | Pilgrimage |
| The region of present-day Israel includes the city of Jerusalem, which is a holy city to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. | Holy Land |
| Person in charge of a kingdom; highest rank in a feudalism | King |
| in a feudal society , one who owned land given to him by the king in return for his loyalty | Noble/Lord |
| granted use of land by lords, and in exchange to protect the land. | Knight/Vassal |
| they were the farmers who paid about half of their income in taxes to the nobles, the church and other agents of the king | Peasant |