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CHEM TEST :)))

QuestionAnswer
formula mass ionic
molecular mass covalent
molar mass generic
% composition element total mass/ compound total mass x 100
empirical formula step 1 g -> mol
empirical formula step 2 divide by the smallest mole value
empirical formula step 3 if needed, multiply by the whole number ratio
empirical formula step 4 ratio becomes subscript formula
molecular formula step 1 find empirical formula mass
molecular formula step 2 molecular mass/ formula mass
molecular formula step 3 multiply by the whole number ratio by empirical subscripts
molar mass the mass of 1 mole of a substance
mole 6.02 x 10^23
representative particle smallest unit of a substance that still has properties of that substance
formula mass the total mass of the atoms in a chemical formula, add: atomic masses of each element
empirical formula the whole number ratio of an atom
percent composition percent by mass of each element
anhydrate doesn't contain H20, also the same compound without the water, so instead of CuSO4 - 5H2O it is just CuSO4. Water is removed by heating which drives off the water molecules
molecular mass total mass of all the atoms in one molecular of a substance add: atomic mass of each element
molecular formula actual number of atoms in each element
avogrado's constant 6.02 x 10^23
molar volume volume occupied by 1 mole of a substance (gas) at a given pressure or temp
hydrate compound that has water molecules chemically bonded to its fixed ratio written with a dot followed by the number of water molecules.
if you have moles and you want the number of molecules you multiply
Which of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule? nitrogen
The atomic masses of any two elements contain the same number of ____. atoms
The lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound is called the ____. empirical formula
Which combination of temperature and pressure correctly describes standard temperature and pressure, STP? 0oC and 101.3 kPa
The molar mass of a gas can be determined from which of the following? the density of the gas at STP
For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of the substance?` mass of any substance to moles
steps: How many moles of CaBr2 are in 5.0 grams of CaBr2 divide 5.0g by the mass of CaBr2
steps: How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms? multiply 3.5 x 6.02x10^23
To determine the formula of a new substance, one of the first steps is to find the ____. percent composition
Created by: feltsann000
 

 



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