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CHEM TEST :)))
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| formula mass | ionic |
| molecular mass | covalent |
| molar mass | generic |
| % composition | element total mass/ compound total mass x 100 |
| empirical formula step 1 | g -> mol |
| empirical formula step 2 | divide by the smallest mole value |
| empirical formula step 3 | if needed, multiply by the whole number ratio |
| empirical formula step 4 | ratio becomes subscript formula |
| molecular formula step 1 | find empirical formula mass |
| molecular formula step 2 | molecular mass/ formula mass |
| molecular formula step 3 | multiply by the whole number ratio by empirical subscripts |
| molar mass | the mass of 1 mole of a substance |
| mole | 6.02 x 10^23 |
| representative particle | smallest unit of a substance that still has properties of that substance |
| formula mass | the total mass of the atoms in a chemical formula, add: atomic masses of each element |
| empirical formula | the whole number ratio of an atom |
| percent composition | percent by mass of each element |
| anhydrate | doesn't contain H20, also the same compound without the water, so instead of CuSO4 - 5H2O it is just CuSO4. Water is removed by heating which drives off the water molecules |
| molecular mass | total mass of all the atoms in one molecular of a substance add: atomic mass of each element |
| molecular formula | actual number of atoms in each element |
| avogrado's constant | 6.02 x 10^23 |
| molar volume | volume occupied by 1 mole of a substance (gas) at a given pressure or temp |
| hydrate | compound that has water molecules chemically bonded to its fixed ratio written with a dot followed by the number of water molecules. |
| if you have moles and you want the number of molecules you | multiply |
| Which of the following elements exists as a diatomic molecule? | nitrogen |
| The atomic masses of any two elements contain the same number of ____. | atoms |
| The lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound is called the ____. | empirical formula |
| Which combination of temperature and pressure correctly describes standard temperature and pressure, STP? | 0oC and 101.3 kPa |
| The molar mass of a gas can be determined from which of the following? | the density of the gas at STP |
| For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of the substance?` | mass of any substance to moles |
| steps: How many moles of CaBr2 are in 5.0 grams of CaBr2 | divide 5.0g by the mass of CaBr2 |
| steps: How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms? | multiply 3.5 x 6.02x10^23 |
| To determine the formula of a new substance, one of the first steps is to find the ____. | percent composition |