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First/ 2nd New Deal
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| EBA/ EBRA | Emergency Banking Act - Allowed Treasury Department to inspect banks before they could reopen, federal assistance for troubled institutions, and reorganize troubled institutions |
| AAA | Agricultural Adjustment Act - Put production limits on crops (wheat, cotton, corn, hogs, rice, tobacco, and dairy) - Pay subsidies for leaving land alone |
| NIRA | National Industrial Recovery Act - Boost industrial recovery by establish codes for fair competition (set minimum wages, maximum hours, and protecting workers’ right to unionize) |
| PWA | Public Works Administration Created under NIRA Funded construction projects (bridges, dams, schools, hospitals) to create jobs |
| TVA | Tennessee Valley Authority - Built dams, provide electricity, created jobs through construction projects, modernized Tennessee Valley region |
| Banking Act of 1933... | Glass-Steagall Act - Separated commercial banking from investment banking to prevent speculation - Established FDIC |
| FDIC | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - Government agency that insured individuals’ bank deposits to restore trust in banks |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission - Regulated stock market, enforced securities laws, prevented fraud, oversaw practices like insider trading |
| FERA | Federal Emergency Relief Administration - Provide direct relief (cash payments) and funded work relief programs for unemployed |
| CWA | Civil Works Administration - Established emergency job program to grant temporary jobs like building roads, schools, parks, and airports |
| CCC | Civilian Conservation Corps - Work-relief program for unemployed young men who worked on conservation projects (reforestation, park construction, soil erosion control) |
| FCA | Farm Credit Administration - Provided low-interest loans and refinancing options to farmers struggling with mortgage debt (avoid foreclosure) |
| HOLC | Home Owners Loan Corporation - Refinanced home mortgages for families facing foreclosure, providing longer repayment periods and lower interest rates (stabilized housing markets) |
| NLRA | National Labor Relations Act/ Wagner Act Guarantees workers right to organize unions and bargain |
| SSAct | Social Security Act - Unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, aid to dependent children and disabled |
| WPA | Works Progress Administration - Created jobs through funding public infrastructure (roads, bridges, schools) |