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Endo/Perio Inst.
Endodontic and Periodontal Instruments
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Periotome | Cuts periodontal ligaments. |
| Orban knife | Removes tissue from interdental areas. |
| Kirkland knife | Interdental cutting of the gingiva, removes tissues. |
| Gracey curette | Only 1 cutting edge, designed to adapt to specific tooth surfaces. |
| Periodontal probe | Measures the pocket depth of the periodontum. |
| Ultrasonic scaler tip | Removes super and subgingival calculus, and removes plaque from periodontal pockets. |
| Locally delivered antibiotics | Apply antibiotics directly into periodontal pockets. |
| Sickle scaler | Removes large deposits of supragingival calculus. |
| File stand | Holds files and reamers. |
| Gutta-Percha | Fills pulp chamber after canal prep |
| Paper points | Used to dry pulp chambers of the canal |
| Endodontic spoon excavator | Removes coronal pulp tissue, decay, and temporary cements |
| Endodontic stoppers | Placed on the instrument (file) to determine the length of the canal. |
| Irrigating Syringe | Dispense solution into the canal for cleansing. |
| Endo Millimeter ruler | Measures files, reamers, and other. |
| Reamer | Cut and smooth dentinal walls, enlarge inner walls of the canal. |
| Endodontic explorer | Locate the opening of the canal orifices. |
| Endo file K type | Clean inside walls of canal, contour inner walls. |
| Endo spreader and plugger | Condenses gutta-percha laterally in the canal. |
| Glick | Condense gutta-percha into the prepared tooth. |
| Tooth slooth | Helps identify a crack. |
| Hedstrom | Clean inside walls of canal, enlarge and smooth. |
| Broach | Remove pulp tissue from canals. |
| Gates glidden bur | Enlarge walls of pulp chamber. |
| Lentulo spiral | Used to place endodontic sealer or cement in canal. |
| Peso file | Prepare canal for endodontic post. |