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Psych 4.2

QuestionAnswer
Opiod intoxication sx Psychomotor retardation, slurred, speech, pupil constriction
Opiod overdose sx Respiratory depression
Tx of opiod OD Airway maintenance, naloxone
Opiates i didnt know Codeine, methadone
Opiod withdrawal sx NVD, mood dysphoria, lacrimation
Opiod withdrawal tx Methadone, clonidine, buprenorphine/naloxone
What does Naltrexone do for opiods? Removes the sedaive effects from opiods, reducing relapse
What is the long acting injectable of naltrexone? Vivitrol
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic OD Gastric Lavage
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal tx seizure prevention, phenobarbital
Stimulant use disorder intoxication Pupil dilation, chest pain, arrythmias, elated
Stimulant use withdrawal tx Diazepam, bupropion
What NDRI is used in tobacco withdrawal? Bupropion
Gambling disorders tx Bupropion, SSRIs, mood stabilizers, anticonvuslants
what percent of alcohol use disorder comes from inheritance? 40-60%
Binge drinking Drinking too much too quickly
Heavy drinking Drinking too much too often
What is the limit for intoxication of alc? 0.08-0.10 g/dL
When do alcohol withdrawals start? Psychosis? Seizures? Alcohol withdrawals begin 6-8 hours after alcohol cessation, psychosis begins after 8-10 hours, seizures begin after 12-24 hours
Alcohol delirium tremens when can it occur? Alcohol delirium tremens can occur at any point within the first 72 hours.
What medications are given to prevent alcohol withdrawal PO diazepam, chlordiazepoxide
What medications are given to treat alcohol withdrawal Diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, or lorazepam
What medication is given for delirium tremens? IV lorazepam
What can thiamine deficiency cause? Wernickes encephalopathy, or kosakoff
What is wernickes encephalopathy? Altered gait, nystagmus, anisocoria
Fetal alcohol syndrome presentation Low set ears, thin upper lip, low nasal bridge, microcephaly
Alcohol use disorder sx peripheral neuropathy, esophagitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, head and neck cancer
Cage AID Adapted to include drugs
Codependence definition Exhibit over responsible behavior, doing for others what they could easily do themselves
What is disulfiram used for? Aversion therapy
What is naltrexone used for in alcohol disorder? Reduces alcohol cravings and amount consumed
 

 



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