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Psychologist

TermDefinition
Ulric Neisser Father of cognitive psychology; studied thinking and informational processing
Wolfgang Kohler Gestalt Psychology; insight learning (aha moment)
Alfred Binet Developed first IQ test; mental age concept
David Wechsler WAIS and WISC intelligence tests; widely used IQ scales
Gordon Allport Trait theory; cardinal, central, and secondary traits
Hans Eysenck PEN model of personality; psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism
Albert Bandura Social learning theory; modeling, observational learning, bobo doll, self-efficacy
Elizabeth Loftus Memory Researcher; misinformation effect; false memories; unreliable eyewitness testimony
Max Wertheimer Founder of Gestalt Psychology; whole > parts in perception
Kurt Koffka Gestalt psychology; perception and Gestalt principles
Hans Selye General Adaption Syndrome; stages of stress (alarm, resistance, exhaustion)
Martin Seligman Learned helplessness; founder of positive psychology
Leon Festinger Cognitive Dissonance; discomfort when beliefs conflict with actions
Sigmund Freud Father of psychoanalysis; unconscious mind, id/ego/superego, defense mechanisms
Carl Jung Psychodynamic; collective unconscious, archetypes, introversion vs. extroversion.
Alfred Adler Psychodynamic; inferiority complex, striving for superiority.
Carl Rogers Humanistic; client centered therapy, unconditional positive regard, empathy, genuiness
Abraham Maslow Humanistic; hierarchy of needs, self actualization.
Ivan Pavlov Classical conditioning; learning through pairing stimuli (Dog, Bell, Salivation)
John B. Watson Behavioralist; Little Albert; conditioned emotional responses; fear learning.
B.F Skinner Operant conditioning; reinforcement, punishment, Skinner box, behavior shaped by consequences
Edward Thorndike Law of effect; behavior followed by rewards is repeated
George Miller Cognitive psychology; working memory capacity 7 + or - 2)
Erik Erikson 8 psychosocial stages; identity development across lifespan (intimacy, generativity, integrity)
Raymond Cattell 16 Personality Factors (16PF); trait analysis
Created by: tmcman18
 

 



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