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Chapter 6 Vocab List

TermDefinition
central nervous system (CNS) the brain & spinal cord
spinal cord nerves that run up & down the length of the back & transmit most messages between the body & brain
peripheral nervous system (PNS) nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body
neurons the long, thin cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel to & from the brain
synapse the gap that exists between individual nerve cells
neurotransmitters the chemicals released by neurons, which determine the rate at which other neurons fire
somatic nervous system (SNS) the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles
autonomic nervous system (ANS) the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal biological functions
hindbrain a part of the brain located at the rear base of the skull that is involved in the basic processes of life
midbrain a small part of the brain above the pons that arouses the brain, integrates sensory information, & relays it upward
forebrain a part of the brain that covers the brain's central core, responsible for sensory & motor control & the processing of thinking & language
lobes the different regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided
electroencephalograph (EEG) a machine used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain
computerized axial tomography (CT) an imaging technique used to study the brain to pinpoint injuries & brain deterioration
position emission tomography (PET) an imaging technique used to see which brain areas are being activated while performing tasks
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a measuring technique use to study brain structure & activity
endocrine system a chemical communication system, using hormones, by which messages are sent through the bloodstream
hormones chemical substances that carry messages through the body in blood
pituitary gland the center of control of the endocrine system that secretes a large number of hormones
Created by: user-1991810
 

 



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