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Vocabulary Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute Brightness | compares how bright objects in space, like stars, appear. |
| Apparent Brightness | how bright an object in space appears from the Earth |
| Asteroid | a rocky object that orbits the sun |
| asteroid belt | the region in the solar system that contains many asteroids |
| celestial object | an object that exists in the universe, such as a plant or star. |
| Comet | a lump of frozen gases rock and dust that orbits the sun |
| crater | a large bowl-shaped hole in the ground normally caused by explosions or impacts |
| Galaxy | a system of millions of stars, and huge clouds of dust and gas, held together by gravity and the force of attraction |
| Gaseous | an adjective used to describe a substance that has the characteristics of a gas |
| Meteor | space debris, or a piece of a comet or asteroid, that heats up as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere and can appear as a streak of light in the sky |
| Meteorite | a meteoroid that has passed through the Earth’s atmosphere and hit the ground |
| Meteoroid | a small piece of rock or ice that has broken off an asteroid or comet |
| Near-Earth object (NEO) | an object in space, such as an asteroid, whose orbit will bring it close to the Earth |
| Orbit | the curved path a planet or object takes as it travels through space |
| Planet | a large, spherical object in space that orbits a star and is large enough that its gravity clears other objects from its orbit |
| Reflectivity | the property of reflecting light |
| Relative Dating | a method used to identify the approximate age of a rock layer by determining the ages of the layers above and below it |
| Solar System | the group of planets and moons that orbit the Sun |