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Tara Quist
Physiology Weeks 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is primarily maintained by: | Sodium potassium pump |
| During skeletal muscle contraction, which molecule directly binds to myosin to release the cross-bridge from actin? | ATP |
| The plateau phase of the cardiac action potential is due to: | Calcium influx |
| Which hormone increases blood pressure by promoting sodium and water retention? | Aldosterone |
| The primary stimulus for increased ventilation under normal conditions is: | High carbon dioxide levels |
| The majority of water reabsorption in the nephron occurs in the: | Proximal convoluted tubule |
| In metabolic acidosis, the kidneys help restore pH by: | Excreting more H⁺ and reabsorbing bicarbonate |
| Which hormone increases blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogen breakdown in the liver? | Glucagon |
| Which neurotransmitter is primarily excitatory at neuromuscular junctions? | Acetylcholine |
| The hormone that stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion and gallbladder contraction is: | Cholecystokinin (CCK) |
| Which type of skeletal muscle fiber is best suited for prolonged, low-intensity activity due to high mitochondrial density? | Slow oxidative fibers |
| During exercise, which mechanism primarily increases venous return to the heart? | Skeletal muscle pump |