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Ericka Hernandez
SCI 221
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between a somatic reflex and an autonomic reflex? | A somatic reflex is caused by contraction of skeletal muscles, whereas an autonomic reflex consists of contraction of smooth or cardiac muscle or secretions of glands |
| Which of the following statements is not true of the pineal gland? | Melatonin is stimulated by the presence of sunlight |
| SA node, AV node, AV bundle, and Purkinje fibers | The four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart |
| Cardiac output is determined by | Stroke volume and heart rate |
| Vessels do not have the ability to constrict and dilate | Capillaries |
| During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein? | It flows into the inferior vena cava |
| Lymphotoxin | A powerful poison that acts directly on any cell and quickly kills it |
| The hormone thought to be a messenger causing release of digestive enzymes from the intestinal mucosa is | Vasoactive intestinal peptide |
| Secretin | The hormone that stimulates the release of bicarbonate substance from the pancreas |
| Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |