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week 14 physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which muscle type is voluntary? | Skeletal muscle |
| What cells make up nervous tissue? | Neurons and neuroglia |
| What structures make the axial skeleton? | Skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage |
| During which phase are chromosomes separated? | Anaphase |
| The clear and potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth is | Endolymph |
| Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the | Crista ampullaris |
| Activities that result in central movement or flow of lymph are | Lymphokinetic activities |
| One hundred milliliters of arterial blood contains how much volume percent of oxygen | 20% |
| What part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance is the | Cerebellum |
| What is the final product of carbohydrate digestion | Monosaccharide |
| Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind | Receptors on the postsynaptic neuron |
| What organs make up the lower digestive tract? | The small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus |
| What is oxyhemoglobin? | Hemoglobin bound to oxygen |
| What enzyme digests fats? | Pancreatic lipase |
| Which minerals require active transport? | Calcium and iron |
| What vitamins are produced by gut bacteria? | Vitamin K and some B vitamins |
| Which organ makes enzymes to digest proteins in the small intestine? | The pancreas |
| How do amino acids get into the bloodstream? | They are absorbed through the small intestine wall |
| What does pepsin do? | Breaks proteins into smaller pieces |