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american politics

TermDefinition
War Powers Act A federal law that limits the President's ability to engage U.S. forces in hostilities without congressional approval.
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) A military strategy in which full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would result in the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender.
Reapportionment The process of redistributing seats in the House of Representatives based on changes in population as determined by the census
Social Security Act of 1935 A law that established a system of old-age benefits for workers, unemployment insurance, and aid to families with dependent children.
Safety Net Programs Government programs designed to provide assistance to individuals and families in need, including food assistance, housing aid, and healthcare.
2.0 Web Election An election characterized by the use of social media and digital platforms to engage voters and disseminate information.
Department of State The U.S. federal executive department responsible for international relations and foreign affairs
Court of Last Resort The highest court in a jurisdiction, which typically has the final say on legal disputes.
People's Branch A term often used to refer to the legislative branch of government, which is elected by the people.
State of the Union An annual address delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress, outlining the administration's agenda and priorities.
Honeymoon Period The initial phase of a new president's term when they typically enjoy high approval ratings and greater legislative success.
2010 ACA (Affordable Care Act) A comprehensive healthcare reform law aimed at expanding access to health insurance, reducing healthcare costs, and improving healthcare quality.
Gerrymandering The practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another.
Executive Orders Directives issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government.
Federal Reserve The central banking system of the United States, responsible for regulating the monetary and financial system.
Veto Power The authority of the President to reject legislation passed by Congress.
Isolationist vs. Interventionist Policy Isolationism is a foreign policy approach that avoids involvement in international conflicts, while interventionism advocates for active engagement in global affairs
Living Constitution The idea that the Constitution is dynamic and can be interpreted in light of contemporary circumstances and values.
Balanced Ticket A political strategy where a candidate selects a running mate who complements their strengths and appeals to a broader electorate.
Cabinet A group of senior officials appointed by the President, typically heads of federal departments, who advise the President on policy and decision-making.
Progressive Income Tax A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, placing a higher burden on those with greater income.
Laissez Faire An economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention in the economy.
Protectionism An economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through tariffs and other trade barriers to protect domestic industries.
Yellow Journalism A style of journalism that emphasizes sensationalism and exaggeration to attract readers and influence public opinion.
Deterrence A strategy aimed at dissuading adversaries from taking unwanted actions, often through the threat of retaliation.
12th Amendment An amendment that outlines the procedure for electing the President and Vice President of the United States.
16th Amendment An amendment that allows the federal government to impose an income tax without apportioning it among the states.
17th Amendment An amendment that established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.
20th Amendment An amendment that sets the dates for the beginning and end of terms for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
22nd Amendment An amendment that limits the President to two terms in office.
23rd Amendment An amendment that grants residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.
25th Amendment An amendment that outlines the procedures for presidential succession and dealing with presidential disabilities.
27th Amendment An amendment that prevents Congress from giving itself a pay raise without it taking effect until after the next election.
Advantages of incumbency name recognition financial power seniority and experience
government involvement in domestic policy funding for education funding for infastructure safety net programs
Congressional checks on the presidents foreign policy power president cannot declare war raise and support armies regulate commernce with foreign nations
constituional qualifications for holding federal office age requirement between 25-35 natural born citizen (president) held US residence
Created by: user-2008907
 

 



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