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week4

chapter 10 -12

TermDefinition
recto rectum
sigmoido sigmoid colon
ano anus
entero small intestine
colo ascending colon
Colono ascending colon
gingiv gums
dento f tooth
append/o appendix
appendic/o appendix
chol/e bile or gall ( digestive fluid made by the liver )
bil/i bile or gall ( digestive fluid made by the liver )
cholangi/o bile duct ( tubes that carry bile)
choledoch/o common bile duct - main duct for bile flow
cholecyst/o gallbladder
duoden/o duodenum- first part of the small intestine
jejun/o jejunum- middle part of the small intestine
proct/o rectum and anus
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon- S-Shaped part of large intestine
lith/o stone ex: gallstones
-pepsia digestion
or/o mouth
gloss/o tongue
lingu/o tongue
bucc/o cheek
ren/o kidney
nephr/o kidney
urin/o urine
ur/o urinary tract
vesic/o bladder
pyel/o renal pelvis
glomerul/o glomerulus
ureter/o ureter
meat/o opening/meatus
albumin/o albumin ( protein)
azot/o nitrogen waste
noct/o night
olig/o scanty, little
hematur/o blood in urine
kal/i potassium
-ptosis drooping/ prolapse
-stenosis narrowing
-gram record/picture
-scopy visual exam
radicul/o root ( of nerve)
phob/o fear
somat/o body
myel/o spinal cord
trop/o turning , affinity for
psych/o mind
hallucin- to wander in mind ( foundation for hallucination)
iatr- treatment ( basis of "psychiatry")
caus/o burning/burn
contus/o bruise
mening/o membranes
ambull/o to walk
-esthesia sensation, feeling
encephalopathy disease of the brain muscles/ structure
psuchosis mental condition marked by loss of reality connection
neraligia nerve pain
cephalalgia headache
radiculopathy disease of a nerve root
gangli/o ganglion ( nerve bundle)
dur/o dura mater ( outer meninges layer )
thalam/o thalamus
hypothalam/o hypothalamus
gli/o glial cells; glue like supportive nervous tissue
tax/o coordination ( as in ataxia )
narco- stupor/ sleep
drom/o running , conduction
audi/o hearing
acous/o hearing
pyr/o fever
kinesi/o movement
mania obsession
iatry/ iatr/o treatment
morph/o form, shape
alges/o sensitivity to pain
concuss/o shaken violently
traum/o injury / wound
paraly/o paralysis
parlyt/o paralysis
schiz/o split ( as in schizophrenia)
axon/o axon ( nerve fiber )
dendr/o dendrite ( branching nerve fibers )
lept/o thin , slemder ( used in meninges )
pont/o pons ( part of brainstem )
cortic/o cortex, outer region of an organ ( often the cerebral cortex)
vag/o vagus nerve ( cranial nerve X)
lex/o word or phrase ( used in reading disorders )
Created by: aliyana22
 

 



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