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Physiology 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the term commonly used as a synonym for action potential? | nerve impulse |
| What is the neurotransmitter that inhibits the conduction of pain impulse? | enkephalins |
| What part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance? | cerebellum |
| What is the part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary? | hypothalamus |
| Where are the visceroceptors located? | internal organs |
| What is one of the functions of glucagon? | it tends to increase blood glucose concentration |
| What is the process called where neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic? | diapedesis |
| The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell called? | antigen |
| What is the term that refers to a phenomenon in which the genetic characteristics common to a particular kind of organism providing defense against certain pathogens? | species resistance |
| What activities that result in central movement or flow of lymph called? | lymphokinetic activities |
| What is the term used to describe the volume of air exchanged during normal inspiration and expiration? | tidal volume |
| What is one function of surfactant? | prevents each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration |
| What is the purpose of peristalsis? | it propels food forward along the GI tract |
| What is the hormone that stimulates the release of bicarbonate substance from pancreas? | secretin |